"A red giant is a star that has exhausted the primary supply of hydrogen fuel at its core. An average-sized star like our Sun will spend the final 10 percent of its life as a red giant. In this phase, a star's surface temperature drops to between 3,140 and 6,741°F (1,727 and 3,727°C) and its diameter expands to 10 to 1,000 times that of the Sun. The star takes on a reddish color, which is what gives it its name."
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonding
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>A solution of water and ethanol contains the dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonds as the intermolecular forces between molecules.</u></em>
- <em><u>Hydrogen bonding is a type of interactions between molecules that occurs when a partially negative atom such as oxygen end of one of the molecules is attracted to a partially positive hydrogen end of another molecule.</u></em>
- <em><u>Dipole-dipole forces</u></em> results from the unsymmetrical distribution of electrons, thus the polarity does not balance, thus resulting to a dipole attraction between molecules.
Answer:
4.09×10⁻³ is the mole fraction of sucrose
Explanation:
Mole fraction = Moles of solute or solvent/ Total moles
Let's convert the mass to moles (mass / molar mass)
38.6 g / 342 g/m = 0.113 moles of sucrose
495 g / 18 g/m = 27.5 moles of water
Total moles = 0.113 m + 27.5 m = 27.0613 moles
Mole fraction of sucrose = Moles of sucrose / Total moles
0.113 m / 27.0613 moles = 4.09×10⁻³
(i) We start by calculating the mass of sugar in the solution:
mass of sugar = concentration × solution mass
mass of sugar = 2.5/100 × 500 = 12.5 g
Then now we can calculate the amount of water:
solution mass = mass of sugar + mass of water
mass of water = solution mass - mass of sugar
mass of water = 500 - 12.5 = 487.5 g
(ii) We use the following reasoning:
If 500 g solution contains 12.5 g sugar
Then X g solution contains 75 g sugar
X=(500×75)/12.5 = 3000 g solution
Now to get the amount of solution in liters we use density (we assume that is equal to 1):
Density = mass / volume
Volume = mass / density
Volume = 3000 / 1 = 3000 liters of sugar solution
Not 100% sure if its right.
When an object covers equal distances in equal amounts of time, it is moving at a constant speed.
