Answer:
These systems are defined both by the types of energy and matter they contain and by how that matter and energy move through and between systems. In natural systems, both energy and matter are conserved within a system. This means that energy and matter can change forms but cannot be created or destroyed.
Explanation:
Answer:
Argon has 8 valence electrons making it non reactive.
Explanation:
Reactive chemicals are store in containers filled with Argon gas because the argon gas is non reactive. This is true because the argon gas has completely filled octet structure.
This can further be explained by writing the electronic configuration of argon.
The electronic configuration of argon is given below:
Ar (18) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶
Valence electron => 3s²3p⁶ = 2 + 6 = 8
From the above illustration, we can see that the outermost shell (i.e 3s²3p⁶) is having 8 electrons indicating that it is completely filled as the maximum number of electrons any shell can accommodate outside the first shell is 8 electrons. Thus, argon has 8 valence electrons ( i.e electrons in the outermost shell) and hence it is non reactive as the outermost shell is completely filled.
The Answer You Are Looking For Is.......
b) 3
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From the information given:
- The volume of the graduated cylinder = 50.0 mL
- when a sterling silver pendant is added, the volume increases to = 61.3 mL
∴
The volume of the sterling silver pendant is:
= 61.3 mL - 50.0 mL
= 11.3 mL
Since, 1 mL = 1cm³
Then;
11.3 mL = 11.3 cm³
- the density of the sterling silver = 10.25 g/cm³
Using the relation for Density; i.e.


mass = 10.25 g/cm³× 11.3 cm³
mass of the sterling silver = 115.825 grams
Recall that sterling silver has:
- 92.5% silver and;
- 7.5% copper
∴
The mass of the copper contained in the sterling silver pendant can be calculated as:

= 8.687 grams
Therefore, we can conclude that the mass of the copper contained in the sterling silver pendant is 8.687 grams
Learn more about the relation between Density, Mass, and Volume here:
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