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3 years ago

How to measure the rate of a chemical reaction

1 answer:

3 0

Reaction rate is calculated using the formula rate = Δ[C]/Δt, where Δ[C] is the change in product concentration during time period Δt. The rate of reaction can be observed by watching the disappearance of a reactant or the appearance of a product over time.
If a reaction produces a gas such as oxygen or carbon dioxide, there are two ways to measure the reaction rate: using a gas syringe to measure the gas produced, or calculating the reduction in the mass of the reaction solution.
If the reaction produces a precipitate, the amount formed can be used to determine reaction rate by measuring how long it takes for the forming precipitate to obscure the visibility of a cross through a conical flask.

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Which of the following characteristics describes aerobic organisms.

horsena [70]

Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Aerobic organisms are the organisms which survive and grow in the presence of oxygen.

When oxidation of glucose occurs in the presence of oxygen then it is known as aerobic respiration.

In aerobic respiration, food releases energy to produce ATP which is necessary for cell activity. There is complete breakdown of glucose in aerobic respiration that is why more energy is released. Therefore, aerobic organisms become active.

Thus, we can conclude that characteristics very active, efficient use of energy describes aerobic organisms.

6 0

4 years ago

5. Which are physical properties of a property of Aluminum metal?

4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

Aluminum is a shiny, silvery white colored metal that is light in weight and strong. Th density of aluminum is 2.7 g/mL, which means the metal will sink in water, but is still relatively light

Hope this helps (:

Mark me brainliest if its good for you :D take care.

8 0

3 years ago

Consider the reaction: N2(g) + O2(g) ⇄ 2NO(g) Kc = 0.10 at 2000oC Starting with initial concentrations of 0.040 mol/L of N2 and

IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

0.011 mol/L

Explanation:

This can be solved with something called an ICE table.

I = initial

C = change

E = equilibrium

Initially, there is 0.04 M of N₂, 0.04 M of O₂, and 0 M of NO.

x amount of N₂ reacts. Since the stoichiometry is 1:1, x amount of O₂ also reacts. This produces 2x of NO.

After the reaction, there is 0.04-x of N₂, 0.04-x of O₂, and 2x of NO.

Here it is in table form:

$\left[\begin{array}{cccc}&N2&O2&NO\\I&0.04&0.04&0\\C&-x&-x&+2x\\E&0.04-x&0.04-x&2x\end{array}\right]$

Now we can use the equilibrium constant:

Kc = [NO]² / ( [N₂] [O₂] )

Substituting:

0.10 = (2x)² / ( (0.04 - x) (0.04 - x) )

Solving:

0.10 = (2x)² / (0.04 - x)²

√0.10 = 2x / (0.04 - x)

(√0.10) (0.04 - x) = 2x

(√0.10)(0.04) - (√0.10)x = 2x

(√0.10)(0.04) = 2x + (√0.10)x

(√0.10)(0.04) = (2 + √0.10)x

x = (√0.10)(0.04) / (2 + √0.10)

x = 0.0055

At equilibrium, the concentration of NO is 2x. So the answer is:

[NO] = 2x

[NO] = 0.011

The equilibrium concentration of NO is 0.011 mol/L.

3 0

3 years ago

(02.01 MC)

inna [77]

It is likely the neutral atom has 6 protons and 6 electrons; while the negatively charged atom has 7 or more electrons.

The mass of an atom, commonly known as the atomic mass is determined by the number of protons and neutrons as electrons have a very low mass.

This means two atoms can have the same number of protons and neutrons, but a different number of electrons, which would make the atom be charged negatively or positively.

Based on this, if there are two atoms, each with 6 protons but one of these is negatively charged it is because the second atom has 1 or more extra.

Neutral atom:

This atom has 6 protons and an unknown number of neutrons located in the nucleus.
This atom has 6 electrons that orbit the nucleus.
The first energetic level will include 2 electrons while the second energetic level will include the 4 remaining electrons.

Negatively-charged atom:

This atom has 6 protons and an unknown number of neutrons located in the nucleus.
This atom has 7 or even more electrons that orbit the nucleus.
The first energetic level will include 2 electrons while the second energetic level will include up to 8 electrons.

Learn more about atoms in: brainly.com/question/13981855

8 0

2 years ago

Free-energy change, ΔG∘, is related to cell potential, E∘, by the equation ΔG∘=−nFE∘ where n is the number of moles of electrons

elena-s [515]

Answer:

-372000 J or -372 KJ

Explanation:

We have the electrochemical reaction as;

Mg(s) + Fe^2+(aq)→ Mg^2+(aq) + Fe(s)

We must first calculate the E∘cell from;

E∘cathode - E∘anode

E∘cathode = -0.44 V

E∘anode = -2.37 V

Hence;

E∘cell = -0.44 V -(-2.37 V)

E∘cell = 1.93 V

n= 2 since two electrons were transferred

F=96,500C/(mol e−)

ΔG∘=−nFE∘

ΔG∘= -( 2 * 96,500 * 1.93)

ΔG∘= -372000 J or -372 KJ

4 0

3 years ago

How to measure the rate of a chemical reaction​

How to measure the rate of a chemical reaction