The volume of chlorine required is 7.71 L.
The reaction between phosphorus and chlorine is:
2P + 5Cl₂→ 5PCl₅
Therefore, 2 moles of P requires 5 moles of chlorine to react with it.
Given mass of P =3.39 g
Molar mass of P=30.97 g/mol
No. of moles of P = given mass/ molar mass = 3.39 / 30.97 = 0.109 moles
2 moles of P requires 5 moles of chlorine
0.109 moles of P will require 0.109 x 5/2 = 0.2725 moles of chlorine
According to ideal gas equation
PV=nRT
2.04 x V = 0.2725 x 0.0821 x 703
V = 0.2725 x 0.0821 x 703 / 2.04
V = 7.71L
Learn more about ideal gas equation here:
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Answer:
b. decreases
C. neither a physical change nor a chemical change
light work
Atomic mass of F: 19.0 g/mol
Atomic mass of S: 32.1 g/mol
1.18 g F = [1.18 g / 19.0 g / mol] = 0.062 mol F
1 g S = 1 g/ 32.1 g/mol = 0.031 mol S
Divide by 0.031
0.062 mol F / 0.031 = 2 mol F
0.031 mol S / 0.031 = 1 mol S
SF2 Then X = 2
Verification:
F2 = 2*19.0 g = 38 g F
S = 32.1 g
36 gF / 32.1 g S = 1.18 g F / g S
Answer:
20.4 grams Zn
Explanation:
To find the mass, you first need to find the moles. This can be found using the Ideal Gas Law equation:
PV = nRT
In this equation,
-----> P = pressure (atm)
-----> V = volume (L)
-----> n = moles
-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)
-----> T = temperature (K)
Before you can plug the values into the equation, you need to convert Celsius to Kelvin.
P = 0.980 atm R = 0.08206 atm*L/mol*K
V = 7.80 L T = 25.0 °C + 273.15 = 298.15 K
n = ? moles
PV = nRT
(0.980 atm)(7.80 L) = n(0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)(298.15 K)
7.644 = n(24.466)
0.312 moles = n
Now that you have the number of moles, you can convert it to grams using the atomic mass of zinc. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs in the given values.
Atomic Mass (Zn): 65.380 g/mol
0.312 moles Zn 65.380 grams
------------------------- x ------------------------- = 20.4 grams Zn
1 mole
