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Neporo4naja [7]
3 years ago
10

How many grams of sodium carbonate would be required to produce 85.0 g of barium carbonate? (the molar mass of Na2CO3 is 106 g p

er mole, and the molar mass of BaCO3 is 197 grams per mole)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Pachacha [2.7K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Mass of sodium carbonate required = 45.58 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium carbonate required = ?

Mass of barium carbonate produced = 85.0 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Na₂CO₃ + BaCl₂   →  BaCO₃ + 2NaCl

Number of moles of BaCO₃:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 85.0 g/ 197 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.43 mol

Now we will compare the moles of sodium carbonate with barium carbonate.

                     BaCO₃            :              Na₂CO₃

                          1                 :                   1

                        0.43             :               0.43

Mass of Na₂CO₃:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.43 mol × 106 g/mol

Mass = 45.58 g

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Answer:

1) combustion

2) double replacement

3) combination

4) combustion

Explanation:

The combustion of a compound refers to the reaction of that compound with oxygen to produce heat and light. In reactions (1) and (4) above, ethanol and methane reacted with oxygen to yield carbon dioxde and water. This is a combustion reaction.

Reaction(2) is a double replacement reaction because the both cations exchange their anion partners in the product.

Reaction (3) is a combination reaction. It involves the joining of two elements to form a new compound.

5 0
3 years ago
A compound is composed of 85.6% Carbon and the rest is Hydrogen. The molecular mass of the compound is 42.078g/mol. What is the
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The molecular formula for the compound is  C_{3} H_{6}

<u>Explanation</u>:

As with all of these problems, we assume 100 g of an unknown compound.

And thus, we determine the elemental composition by the given percentages.

Moles of carbon = 85.64 / 12.011

                            = 7.13 mol.

Moles of hydrogen = 14.36 / 1.00794

                               = 14.25 mol.

There are 2 moles of hydrogen per mole of carbon. And thus the empirical formula is CH_{2}.

And molecular formula = n × (empirical formula)

Thus, 42.08 = n × (12.011 + 2 × 1.00794)

And thus n = 3, and molecular formula = C_{3} H_{6}

3 0
3 years ago
Putting a straw in a glass of water can often make the straw look broken, even though it is in perfect condition. Which of the f
nika2105 [10]

Explanation:

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H2(g)+CH2CH2(g)− ⟶ Pt(s) CH3CH3(g)

In this reaction, the platinum is in the solid state. While the other species (reactants and products) are in their gaseous state.

This reaction is Heterogenous catalysis.

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2O3(g)− ⟶ CFC(g) 3O2(g)

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This reaction is Homogenous catalysis.

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4 0
4 years ago
URGENT PLEASE HELP!!
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Answer:

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Liters per hour is 720

Explanation:

Divide the litres by the time, than multiply the time of an hour (in seconds) and than multiply the lps by time of an hour in seconds.

3 0
3 years ago
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