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Akimi4 [234]
3 years ago
11

An acid with the general formula RCOOH is used to make a 0.10 M solution in water. The pH of this acid solution is measured as 3

.8. Calculate the extent of dissociation of this acid in the prepared solution. (The extent of dissociation is the fraction of the acid that is dissociated into the RCOO- anion and H3O cation in the aqueous solution.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sati [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.159 \%

Explanation:

The acid will dissociate according to the reaction shown below:-

RCOOH + H_2O\rightleftharpoons RCOO^- + H_3O^+

Given that, pH=3.8

The concentration of can be determined from the expression fo pH as:-

pH = - log [H^+]

3.8  = - log [H^+]

[H^+] = 1.59\times 10^{-4}\ M

The initial concentration of RCOOH was 0.10 M, then the percent dissociation was- calculated as shown below:-

\% \ dissociation=\frac{1.59\times 10^{-4}}{0.10}\times 100=0.159\ \%

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