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nasty-shy [4]
3 years ago
14

The element in a thermostat that is sensitive to temperature changes is _____. mercury a battery alcohol a bimetallic strip

Chemistry
2 answers:
Reika [66]3 years ago
6 0
<span>The element in a thermostat that is sensitive to temperature changes is mercury. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. The other choices are incorrect and can be easily neglected. I hope that this is the answer that has actually come to your help.</span>
kirill115 [55]3 years ago
4 0

a bimetallic strip..........................

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Consider a sample of 3.5 mol of N2(g) at T1 = 350 K, that undergoes a reversible and adiabatic change in pressure from p1 = 1.50
devlian [24]

Answer:

Part A is just T2 = 58.3 K

Part B ∆U = 10967.6 x C_{V} You can work out C_{V}

Part C

Part D

Part E

Part F

Explanation:

P = n (RT/V)

V = (nR/P) T

P1V1 = P2V2

P1/T1 = P2/T2

V1/T1 = V2/T2

P = Pressure(atm)

n = Moles

T = Temperature(K)

V = Volume(L)

R = 8.314 Joule or 0.08206 L·atm·mol−1·K−1.

bar = 0.986923 atm

N = 14g/mol

N2 Molar Mass 28g

n = 3.5 mol N2

T1 = 350K

P1 = 1.5 bar = 1.4803845 atm

P2 = 0.25 bar = 0.24673075 atm

Heat Capacity at Constant Volume

Q = nCVΔT

Polyatomic gas: CV = 3R

P = n (RT/V)

0.986923 atm x 1.5 = 3.5 mol x ((0.08206 L atm mol -1 K-1 x 350 K) / V))

V = (nR/P) T

V = ((3.5 mol x 0.08206 L atm mol -1 K-1)/(1.5 x 0.986923 atm) )x 350K

V = (0.28721/1.4803845) x 350

V = 0.194 x 350

V = 67.9036 L

So V1 = 67.9036 L

P1V1 = P2V2

1.4803845 atm x 67.9036 L = 0.24673075 x V2

100.52343693 = 0.24673075 x V2

V2 = P1V1/P2

V2 = 100.52343693/0.24673075

V2 = 407.4216 L

P1/T1 = P2/T2

1.4803845 atm / 350 K = 0.24673075 atm / T2

0.00422967 = 0.24673075 /T2

T2 = 0.24673075/0.00422967

T2 = 58.3 K

∆U= nC_{V} ∆T

Polyatomic gas: C_{V} = 3R

∆U= nC_{V} ∆T

∆U= 28g x C_{V} x (350K - 58.3K)

∆U = 28C_{V} x 291.7

∆U = 10967.6 x C_{V}

5 0
3 years ago
True or false, The four units that must always be used when using the ideal gas are 44.0 liters
Bogdan [553]

Answer:

for volume only liters can be used

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
How does freezing affect the volume of water?
MrRissso [65]

Increases the volume of water

Explanation:

Freezing of water causes the volume of water to increase by a whooping 4%. This is why the density of water is slightly different that of ice.

When ice freezes it expands and takes up more volume of space for the same mass given.

This is why bottles break when water in them is frozen.

This increase in volume is why ice floats on water. It makes it less dense.

learn more:

Density brainly.com/question/3764212

#learnwithBrainly

4 0
4 years ago
1. Una onda tiene una longitud de onda de 2 metros y una frecuencia de 1.5 Hz. ¿Cuál es su velocidad?
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

3 m/s

Explanation:

▲

usando la fórmula velocidad = frecuencia multiplicada por la longitud de onda.

v = (1.5)(2)

v= 3 m/s

6 0
3 years ago
How many moles of Cu(OH)2 are soluble in 1L of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) when the pH is 8.23?
Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

4.96E-8 moles of Cu(OH)2

Explanation:

Kps es the constant referring to how much a substance can be dissolved in water. Using Kps, it is possible to know the concentration of weak electrolytes. Then, pKps is the minus logarithm of Kps.

Now, we know that sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong electrolyte, who is completely dissolved in water. Therefore the pH depends only on OH concentration originating from NaOH. Let us to figure out how much is that OH concentration.

pH= -log[H]\\pH= -log (\frac{kw}{[OH]})

8.23 = - log(\frac{Kw}{[OH]} \\10^{-8.23} = Kw/[OH]\\ [OH] = Kw/10^{-8.23}

[OH]=1.69E-6

This concentration of OH affects the disociation of Cu(OH)2. Let us see the dissociation reaction:

Cu(OH)_2 -> Cu^{2+} + 2OH^-

In the equilibrum, exist a concentration of OH already, that we knew, and it will be added that from dissociation, called "s":

The expression for Kps is:

Kps= [Cu^{2+}] [OH]^2

The moles of (CuOH)2 soluble are limitated for the concentration of OH present, according to the next equation.

Kps= s*(2s+1.69E-6)^2

"s" is the soluble quantity of Cu(OH)2.

The solution for this third grade equation is s=4.96E-8 mol/L

Now, let us calculate the moles in 1 L:

moles Cu(OH)_2 = 4.96E-8 mol/L * 1 L = 4.96E-8 moles

7 0
4 years ago
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