How can you determine the quantities of reactants and products in a chemical reaction

Need help with this can some please help

vekshin1

I believe you would just put a 2 in front of NH3 and keep the other ones as 1

7 0

3 years ago

The equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ PCl5(g) is 49 at 230°C. If 0.70 mol of PCl3 is added to 0.70 mol

Ymorist [56]

Answer : The correct option is, (B) 0.11 M

Solution :

First we have to calculate the concentration $PCl_3$ and $Cl_2$ .

$\text{Concentration of }PCl_3=\frac{\text{Moles of }PCl_3}{\text{Volume of solution}}$

$\text{Concentration of }PCl_3=\frac{0.70moles}{1.0L}=0.70M$

$\text{Concentration of }Cl_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }Cl_2}{\text{Volume of solution}}$

$\text{Concentration of }Cl_2=\frac{0.70moles}{1.0L}=0.70M$

The given equilibrium reaction is,

$PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)$

Initially 0.70 0.70 0

At equilibrium (0.70-x) (0.70-x) x

The expression of $K_c$ will be,

$K_c=\frac{[PCl_5]}{[PCl_3][Cl_2]}$

$K_c=\frac{(x)}{(0.70-x)\times (0.70-x)}$

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

$49=\frac{(x)}{(0.70-x)\times (0.70-x)}$

By solving the term x, we get

$x=0.59\text{ and }0.83$

From the values of 'x' we conclude that, x = 0.83 can not more than initial concentration. So, the value of 'x' which is equal to 0.83 is not consider.

Thus, the concentration of $PCl_3$ at equilibrium = (0.70-x) = (0.70-0.59) = 0.11 M

The concentration of $Cl_2$ at equilibrium = (0.70-x) = (0.70-0.59) = 0.11 M

The concentration of $PCl_5$ at equilibrium = x = 0.59 M

Therefore, the concentration of $PCl_3$ at equilibrium is 0.11 M

3 0

4 years ago

Which of the following claims may be made based on your observations? (You will recieve negative points for wrong answers.)

Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

D, E and F

Explanation:

About tetrachloro cobalt complexes, the following facts have been observed

Color of the tetrachloro cobalt complexes is blue.
They do not decompose on heating that means synthesis of tetra chloro is endothermic.

About hexa aqua cobalt complexes, the following facts have been observed

Color of the hexa aqua cobalt complexes is pink color.
They decompose on heating and remain stable on cooling that means process of synthesis of hexa aqua cobalt complexes is exothermic.

Based on above, the correct statements are:

The correct is chloro cobalt complex is blue and aqua cobalt

complex is pink.

The chloro complex is favored by heating.

If the chloro complex is a product, then the reaction must be endothermic.

The correct options are D, E and F.

8 0

3 years ago

At ground level, how are rain and hail similar?

Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

rain is water in molten state

hails are water in solid form.

hope it helps

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Have a great day ahead

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The Pauli Exclusion Principle tells us that no two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers.

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

We can describe electrons using four sets of quantum numbers;

principal quantum number (n)

orbital quantum number (l)

magnetic quantum number (ml)

spin quantum number (ms)

Since no two electrons in an atom can have the same value for all four quantum numbers according to Pauli exclusion theory, for the orbitals given one possible value for each quantum number is shown below;

For 1s-

n = 1, l= 0, ml = 0, ms= 1/2

For 2s-

n= 2, l =0, ml=0, ms=1/2

For 1s and 2s orbitals, there is only one possible value for ml which is zero.

3 0

3 years ago