Answer:Well, if you mean atoms, it has 2 Hydrogen atoms and 1 Oxygen.
Explanation:Water is H20 therefore, it has 2 Hydrogen atoms and 1 Oxygen. Water isn't made up of particles, they are made of atoms.
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of the reactants is always equal to the mass of the products.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be formed nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another. This law is followed by all the balanced chemical reactions.
This law simply means that the total mass on the reactant side is always equal to the total mass on the product side.
For example: Formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen gas.
Total mass on the reactant side =
Total mass on the product side =
As, the total mass on the reactant side is equal to the total mass on the product side. Hence, this equation follows law of conservation of mass.
Convection currents in air
Explanation:
The convection currents in air tends to blow out winds towards the water at night.
Convection is a mode of heat transfer commonly found in fluids.
It involves the movement of the particles due to differences in temperature and density of the air.
- The land and water heats at different rate.
- The land absorbs and loses heat quickly because it is a good conductor of heat.
- At night, the shore area is cold.
- The air around is very dense and close to the surface.
- This air mass moves towards the surface of the ocean.
- The ocean has high specific heat capacity and takes a long time to heat and cool.
- At night, as it is loosing heat, the air around warms up and rises shifting land ward.
- This movement of cold and dense air from land and the attendant movement of warm air to the land sets up convection currents in the air.
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Answer:
C. Excess nutrients promote the growth of algae
Explanation:
The eutrophication can simply be explained as an over-saturation of the waters with nutrients. This usually happens because of the human activity, with the largest sources that contribute to this being the fecal matter from the farmed animals and the fertilizers used in the agriculture. They are either released into the water directly or manage to reach it on their own by natural means. Once they reach the water they increase the amount of nutrients a lot, and that prompts the growth of the algae. As the algae grow more and more and occupy more and more area, they block the sunlight, so the organisms that use photosynthesis die out. Also, the algae contribute to eliminating the oxygen of the waters, so the fish and the other organisms die out as well, leading to a total collapse of the ecosystem.
Answer:
8
Explanation:
Methyl anion (CH₃⁻)
Valence electrons of carbon = 4
Valence electrons of hydrogen = 1
Charge = -1 which means addition of 1 electron
The total number of the valence electrons = 4 + 3(1) + 1 = 8
<u>In the Lewis structure of anion also, 1 lone pair and 3 bond pairs on the carbon atom which corresponds to 8 valence electrons.</u>