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astraxan [27]
3 years ago
11

Explain the components of Petroleum and their uses.

Chemistry
1 answer:
RideAnS [48]3 years ago
8 0
<h2>answer:</h2>

Various Constituents of Petroleum and their Uses

Constituents of Petroleum

Kerosene

uses➪ Fuel for stoves, in lamps and as aviation fuel for jet aircrafts

Constituents of Petroleum

LPG

uses➪ Fuel for home and industry

Constituents of Petroleum

Lubricating oil

uses➪Used for Lubrication in machines and engines

Constituents of Petroleum

Paraffin wax

uses➪ Ointments, candles, vaseline etc.

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A toxicologist studying mustard gas, S(CH2CH2Cl)2, a blistering agent, prepares a mixture of 0.675 M SCl2and 0.973 M C2H4 and al
Musya8 [376]

Answer:

The value of K_p is 0.02495.

Explanation:

Initial concentration of SCL_2 gas = 0.675 M

Initial concentration of C_2H_4 gas = 0.973 M

Equilibrium concentration of mustard gas = 0.35 M

SCl_2 (g) + 2 C_2H_4 (g)\rightleftharpoons S(CH_2CH_2Cl)_2(g)

initially

0.675 M            0.973 M        0

At equilibrium ;

(0.675-0.35) M            (0.973-2 × 0.35) M        0.35 M

The equilibrium constant is given as :

K_c=\frac{[S(CH_2CH_2Cl)_2]}{[SCl_2][C_2H_4]^2}

=\frac{0.35 M}{(0.675-0.35) M\times ((0.973-2 × 0.35) M)^2}

K_c=14.45

The relation between K_p and K_c are :

K_p=K_c\times (RT)^{\Delta n}

where,

K_p = equilibrium constant at constant pressure = ?

K_c = equilibrium concentration constant =14.45

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L⋅atm/(K⋅mol)

T = temperature = 20.0°C =20.0 +273.15 K=293.15 K

\Delta n = change in the number of moles of gas = [(1) - (1 + 2)]=-2

Now put all the given values in the above relation, we get:

K_p=14.45\times (0.0821L.atm/K.mol\times 293.15 K)^{-2}

K_p=6.2\times 10^{4}

K_p=0.02495

The value of K_p is 0.02495.

7 0
3 years ago
A substance that will change shape to fit its container but has a definite volume is in a phase of matter?
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I know water will change the shape to match the container its in if that is your question 

8 0
3 years ago
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Write the formulas for the following compounds: (a) rubidium nitrite, (b) potassium sulfide, (c) sodium hydrogen sulfide, (d) ma
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Answer:

All are having different valent cation and anion like mono,di and trivalent polyatomic ions .

A. RbNO3

B. K2S

C. NaHS

D. Mg3(PO4)2 formed by divalent Mg+2 and trivalent PO43-

E. CaHPO4

F. PbCO3 , lead is in Pb+2 form

G. SnF2

H. (NH4)2SO4

I. AgClO4

J. BCl3

6 0
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A solution in a dish contains 4.0 grams of salt dissolved in 100 grams of water. If 50 grams of the water evaporates, this is ev
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D. A mixture

If the water is evaporating while the salt remains, it means the two are not chemically bonded and therefore are not a compound.
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If you filter a mixture of sand and salt-water, what will the solid residue in the filter paper consist of?
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