The concentration of the HCl solution is 0.72 M.
<h3>How do we calculate the concentration?</h3>
Concentration of the required solution by the use of the known concentration solution will be determine by using the below equation as:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where
- M₁ & V₁ are the molarity and volume of the HCl solution.
- M₂ & V₂ are the molarity and volume of the NaOH solution.
On putting values in the above equation, we get
M₁ = (1)(0.018) / (0.025) = 0.72 M
Hence required concentration of HCl is 0.72M.
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<span>Movement of water from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Percent composition by element
Element Symbol # of Atoms
Chlorine Cl 2
Calcium Ca 1
Oxygen O 6
Atoms according to the kinetic molecular theory, are described in a solid to simply be vibrating in fixed positions, and not moving rapidly in the container. Because of this, they take a fixed volume and have fixed shape.
HCl and NaOH react in a 1:1 ratio, meaning that 1 H+ from HCl will react with 1 OH- from NaOH. Knowing this, and that molarity is mol/liter, all we need to do is use what we have available. First we must find the mols of HCl in our solution, so we set up the following equation in the following steps:
1. 24.75mL x (0.359mol NaOH / 1000mL) = 8.885 x 10^-3mol NaOH
This is done in order to find the mols of NaOH to convert to mols of HCl.
2. 8.885x10^-3mol NaOH x (1 mol HCl/1mol NaOH) = 8.885 x 10^-3mol HCl
Here we just used the mols of NaOH we found to convert to mols of HCl using the 1:1 ratio described earlier.
From the mols of HCl all we have to do is divide by the amount of liters in the solution. Since we started with 10mL HCl and added 24.75mL NaOH, the total volume is 34.75mL = 0.03475L. So:
8.885 x 10^-3mol HCl/0.03475L = 2.557 x 10^-1M HCl
However, this is the molarity of the HCl and NaOH solution, not the original HCl solution. Using the dilution equation M1V1=M2V2, we can solve for the original molarity.
M1 = the molarity of our HCl in the titrated mixture (2.557 x 10^-1M HCl)
V1 = the total volume that our mixture has (34.75mL = 0.03475L)
M2 = what we're trying to find
V2 = the amount of the original HCl that we had (10mL = 0.010L)
Simply solving for M2 gives us:
M2 = (M1V1) / V2 or:
M2=((2.557 x 10^-1) x 0.03475L) / 0.010L = 8.89 x 10^-1M HCl. That is your answer.
