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Nesterboy [21]
3 years ago
13

Classify the compound below as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, and so forth

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gnoma [55]3 years ago
6 0

<em>Answer:</em>

  • Organic compounds are those which are derivatives of hydrocarbons. They are classified into following functional groups.

<em>Alkane:  </em>

  • Alkane are simplest hydrocarbons.
  • They have general formula CnH2n+2. These hydrocarbons contain single bond.
  • For example ethane , H3C----CH3.

<em>Alkene:</em>

  • Alkene are most reactive.
  • They have general formula CnH2n.
  • These contain double bond in their structure.
  • For example , ethene, H2C=CH2

<em>Alkyne:</em>

  • These are less less reactive as compare to alkenes.
  • They have general formula CnH2n-2.
  • They contain triple bonds in their structure.
  • For example Acetylene HC≡CH

<em>Alcohol:</em>

Alcohol have functional group OH. They have general formual R---OH, R may be alkyl group.For example Ethanol H3CH2C---OH

<em>Amine:</em>

  • Amine contain NH2 F.G.
  • They have general formula R---NH2.
  • There are three types of amine like primary, secondary and tertiary amine.
  • For example H3CH2C---NH2

<em>Aldehyde:</em>

  • Aldehydes have CHO F.G .
  • They have general formula R--CHO.
  • For example H3CH2C---CHO

<em>Ketone:</em>

  • Ketones have R--CO--R functional group.
  • For example acetone H3C---CO---CH3

<em>Carboxylic acid:</em>

  • They functional group COOH.
  • Their general formula is R---COOH.
  • For example Acetic acid H3C---COOH
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kumpel [21]
Let's balance step by step. We'll start with Iron (Fe)
Fe2O3 + HCl --> FeCl3 + H2O
We have 2 Fe on the left, and only one on the right, so we'll double the Fe on the right
Fe2O3 + HCl --> 2FeCl3 + H2O
Now we have six Cl on the right, and only one on the left, so we'll multiply the Cl by six on the left
Fe2O3 + 6HCl --> 2FeCl3 + H2O
Finally, we can balance the water, as we have 6 H and 3 O on the left, and 2 H and one O on the right, so we can triple the H2O on the right
Fe2O3 + 6HCl --> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
The equation has been balanced.
4 0
3 years ago
Which to which! Ahhhh.
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

1.a

2. b

Explanation:

Distillation is a process whereby a mixture of liquids having different vapor pressures is separated into its components. At first one might think that this would be quite simple: if you have a solution consisting of liquid A that boils at 50°C and liquid B with a boiling point of 90°C, all that would be necessary would be to heat the mixture to some temperature between these two values; this would boil off all the A (whose vapor could then be condensed back into pure liquid A), leaving pure liquid B in the pot. But that overlooks that fact that these liquids will have substantial vapor pressures at all temperatures, not only at their boiling points.

source: https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Book%3A_Chem1_(Lower)/08%3A_Solutions/8.09%3A_Distillation

3 0
1 year ago
2. From each of the following pairs of atoms, pick the atom that has
Zina [86]

Answer:

a) Na

c) Na

b) Sr

d) Ca

Explanation:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also  decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

7 0
3 years ago
How far above earth is the international space station
Rasek [7]

Answer:

248 miles

Explanation:

At an average altitude of 248 miles (400 kilometers) above Earth, the space station is the third brightest object in the sky.

4 0
3 years ago
PLS HELPPPP NOWWWW!!!!
dedylja [7]
When in doubt pick C I don’t really know the answer but I just pick C
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