60° - minute hand is at 90° and hour hand is at 30°. 90-30=60
Remember
(ab)/c=a(b/c)
and
b/b=1 when b=b
1.
8+9t+4=
8+4+9t=
12+9t=
9t+12
2. (56ab)/b=56a(b/b)=56a(1)=56a
3. divising negatives yeilds positive
-46/-2=46/2=23

Or, if that hyphen between the lower index and 3 is actually a negative sign, then the sum is -189.
When a line is given in the form

The slope of the line is m. So, in this case, the slope of
is 1.
Given a slope
, you find the slope of a perpendicular line
by imposing

So, if the given line has slope 1, a perpendicular line has slope
given by

and thus 
So, we want a line with slope -1 and passing through (12,-1). Using the fomula

we get
