In its elemental form, Iodine is a diatomic molecule in the gas phase. In the periodic table, Iodine is just right beside Xenon which is a stable element because it has no extra electrons. Thus, to conform to stability, Iodine must have to gain one more electron. That's why in its ionic form, its formula is I⁻. The reaction would be
I₂ → 2 I⁻
To achieve the Law of Definite Proportions from Dalton's Atomic Theory, we must balance the reaction. So in every neutral Iodine atom, 2 Iodide ions are formed.
The grams of oxygen that are required to produce 1 mole of H₂O is 16 g ( answer B)
<u><em> calculation</em></u>
2 CH₄ + 2NH₃ +3 O₂ → 2HCN + 6H₂O
step 1: use the mole ratio to find moles of O₂
from equation above the mole ratio of O₂: H₂O is 3:6 therefore the moles of O₂ = 1 mole x3/6 =0.5 moles
step 2: find mass of O₂
mass= moles x molar mass
from periodic table the molar mass of O₂ = 16 x2= 32 g/mol
mass O₂ = 0.5 moles x 32 g/mol = 16 g (answer B)
Explanation:
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hope this helps srry if wrong