Answer:
Explanation:
Potential energy is energy due to position. It is the product of mass, height, and acceleration due to gravity.
The mass of the textbook is 1.85 kilograms. Assuming this is on Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per square second. The height is 2.23 meters.
- m= 1.85 kg
- g= 9.8 m/s²
- h= 2.23 m
Substitute the values into the formula.
Multiply the first 2 numbers together.
Multiply again.
- 1 kilogram square meter per square second (1 kg*m²/s²) is equal to 1 Joules (J)
- Our answer of 40.4299 kg*m²/s² is equal to 40.4299 J
The textbook has <u>40.4299 Joules of potential energy.</u>
Answer:The lone pair of electrons takes up more space than a regular bonding pair since it it is not confined to be between two atoms, so it adds coulombic repulsion to the bonding pairs and compresses the angle. Therefore, the bond angle is less than the standard 109.5∘ . It is actually 97.7∘
Bonding MO's have lower energy than antibonding MO's. The bonding MO's lower energy, even lower than its constituent atomic orbitals, accounts for the stability of a molecule in relation to its individual atoms. However, the sum of energy of the MO's must equal the sum of energy of the AO's.
<h3>What is atomic orbital?</h3>
An atomic orbital is a function in atomic theory and quantum mechanics that describes the location and wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom. This formula can be used to calculate the likelihood of locating any atom's electron in any given location surrounding the nucleus. The phrase atomic orbital can also refer to the actual region or place where the electron is projected to be present given the orbital's mathematical form.
Each orbital in an atom is defined by a set of values of the three quantum numbers n, l, and ml, which correspond to the energy, angular momentum, and an angular momentum vector component of the electron, respectively (magnetic quantum number).
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A covalent bond is stronger than an ionic bond because the covalent bond doesn’t separate in water
