<h2>
Answer: B)Scientists’ understanding of cells continually improved as the results of studies built upon each other over time and formed the cell theory.</h2>
Explanation:
Nowadays we know <u>cells are essential microscopic units that make up the living beings, capable of reproducing independently. </u>
However, this is the result of a long process of discoveries and studies made since the 19th century, in which the continuous improvement of new technologies was helpful.
In fact, it is wel known the English scientist Robert Hooke was the first to discover the existence of cells by looking through a compound microscope at a cork sheet, realizing that it was made up of small polygonal holes (like those of a honeycomb) that reminded him of the chambers in which the monks stayed (called cells). Then, during the next centuries more studies were made until we had the current knowledge about the structure of a cell.
Answer:
The acceleration of the proton is 9.353 x 10⁸ m/s²
Explanation:
Given;
speed of the proton, u = 6.5 m/s
magnetic field strength, B = 1.5 T
The force of the proton is given by;
F = ma = qvB(sin90°)
ma = qvB
where;
m is mass of the proton, = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
charge of the proton, q = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
The acceleration of the proton is given by;
Therefore, the acceleration of the proton is 9.353 x 10⁸ m/s²
Answer:
Explanation:
ACCORDING TO NEWTONS SECOND LAW;
F = mass * acceleration
F = m(v-u/t)
m is the mass = 0.15kg
v is the final velocity = 11m/s
u is the initial velocity = 0m/s
t is the time = 0.015
Substitute;
F = 0.15(11-0)/0.015
F = 0.15(11)/0.015
F = 1.65/0.015
F = 110N
Hence the net force is 110N
A substance changes from liquid to gas
Answer: The energy from the sun passes through space in the form of invisible waves to the earth surface. It heats up the earth’s surface causing variation in climate.
Explanation:
The amount of incoming energy from the Sun decides the weather and climate of earth. If the energy that is incoming and outgoing on the earth, then climate is in equilibrium. The balance is depending on the scattering, absorption, reflection and transformation of energy.
The energy from sun passes through space and reaches the earth’s surface. On reaching surface, the solar energy warms the atmosphere releasing heat energy which gets transferred throughout the planets system by radiation, conduction and convection. Conduction happens in the atmosphere within first several millimeters close to the surface. This heated air expands as it is dense and rises causing transfer of heat to atmosphere through convection process. It results in formation of clouds.
The radiant energy from sun is transmitted via space in form of invisible waves. But much of the suns radiant energy, is transmitted back to atmosphere. The objects on earth like land, plants, animals absorb radiant energy as heat of which one third gets re-radiated back to atmosphere that is absorbed by carbon dioxide and water vapor. The atmosphere radiates heat energy back to earth increasing the earth temperature. This trapping of radiation is greenhouse effect.
The thermal energy obtained by convection currents are responsible for wind, cloud formation, and weather formation. The hydrosphere that comprises of 70% of earth’s surface absorbs solar energy.
On the basis of the above explanation is:
The energy from the sun passes through space in the form of invisible waves to the earth surface. It heats up the earth’s surface causing variation in climate.
