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Svetllana [295]
3 years ago
5

What other elements might you expect to have chemical properties similar to zinc❔

Chemistry
1 answer:
liubo4ka [24]3 years ago
5 0
Metal
transition metal
toxic heavy metal
period 4 element
group 12 element
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All atoms of an element have the same number of ________. electrons neutrons protons protons plus neutrons
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Design a test to determine whether thorium-234 also emits particles. First, explain how Rutherford’s experiment measured positiv
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The characteristics of the α and β particles allow to find  the design of an experiment to measure the ²³⁴Th particles is:

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  • The neutrons cannot be detected in this experiment because they have no electrical charge.

In Rutherford's experiment, the positive particles directed to the gold film were measured on a phosphorescent screen that with each arriving particle a luminous point is seen.

The particles in this experiment are α particles that have two positive charge and two no charged is a helium nucleus.

The test that can be carried out is to place a small ours of Thorium in front of a phosphorescent screen and see if it has flashes, with the amount of them we can determine the amount of particle emitted per unit of time.

Thorium has several isotopes, with different rates and types of emission:

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  • ²³⁴Th emits β particles, exists in small traces.

In this case they indicate that the material used is ²³⁴Th, which emits β particles that are electrons, the detection of these particles is more difficult since it has one negative charge, it has much lower mass, but they can travel further than the particles α, therefore, for what type of isotope we have, we can start measuring at a small distance and increase the distance until the reading is constant. At this point all the particles that arrive are β, which correspond to ²³⁴Th.

Neutron detection is much more difficult since these particles have no charge and therefore do not interact with electrons and no flashing on the screen is varied.

In conclusion with the characteristics of the α and β particles we can find the design of an experiment to measure the ²³⁴Th particles is:

  • On a screen, measure the emission as a function of distance and when the value reaches a constant, there is the β particle emission from ²³⁴Th.
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Learn more about radioactive emission here: brainly.com/question/15176980

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1 Which process causes the greatest increase in the distance between particles?
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