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skelet666 [1.2K]
3 years ago
11

The electron dot diagram for an atom of carbon has how many pair(s) of electrons and how many unpaired electrons

Chemistry
1 answer:
krok68 [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The resultant structure is shown below. This structure contains four shared pairs of electrons, which are located on all four "sides" of carbon's electron dot structure. Each of these shared pairs was created by pairing one of carbon's unpaired electrons with an unpaired electron from chlorine.

Explanation:

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What is the volume of 13.21 g of ethane gas (C2H6) at STP?
yuradex [85]

The volume at STP : 9.856 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Mass of ethane : 13.21 g

Required

The volume at STP

Solution

Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters / mol.

mol ethane(C2H6) :

= mass : molar mass

= 13.21 g : 30 g/mol

= 0.44

Volume at STP :

= 0.44 x 22.4 L

= 9.856 L

6 0
3 years ago
How many moles of helium are needed to fill a balloon to a volume of 5.3 L at 22 ℃ and 632 mmHg?
son4ous [18]

Answer:

0.18 moles

Explanation:

Applying,

PV = nRT................... Equation 1

Where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = molar gas constant, T = temperature.

make n the subject of the equation

n = PV/RT............... Equation 2

Given: V = 5.3 L, T = 22 °C = (22+272) K = 295 K, P = 632 mmHg = (0.00131579×632) = 0.8316 atm,  R = 0.083 L.atm/K.mol

Substitute these values into equation 2

n = (0.8316×5.3)/(0.083×295)

n = 0.18 moles

6 0
3 years ago
Round off the following to three significant figures 0.032000000cg
tino4ka555 [31]
<span>0.032000000 cg

Rounding off  ........>

0.0320 cg

The last zero means the measurement is accurate to that digit
</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Correct name for #10 please
ira [324]

Answer:

CH₃CH(CH₃)CH(C₃H₇)CH₂CH(CH₃)₂:

4-isopropyl-2-methylpentane.

Explanation:

Step One: Draw the structure formula of this compound. Parentheses in the formula indicate substitute groups that are connected to the carbon atom to the left.

For example, the first (CH₃) indicates that the second carbon atom from the left is connected to:

  • the CH₃- on the left-hand side,
  • the -CH(C₃H₇)CH₂CH(CH₃)₂ on the right-hand side,
  • a hydrogen atom, and
  • an additional CH₃- group that replaced one hydrogen atom.

Each carbon atom in this compound is connected to four other atoms. All bonds between carbon atoms are single bonds.

The C₃H₇ in the second pair of parentheses is the condensed form of CH₃CH₂CH₂-. See the first sketch attached. Groups in parentheses are highlighted.

Step Two: Find the carbon backbone. The backbone of a hydrocarbon is the longest chain of carbon atoms that runs through the compound. See the second sketch attached. The backbone of this compound consists of seven carbon atoms and is highlighted in green. The name for this backbone shall be heptane.

Step Three: Identify and name the substitute groups.

The two substitute groups are circled in blue in the second sketch.

  • The one on the right -CH₃ is a methyl group.
  • The one on the left is branched. \begin{aligned}\text{CH}_3-&\text{CH}-\text{CH}_3\\[-0.5em]&\;|\end{aligned} This group can be formed by removing one hydrogen from the central carbon atom in propane. The name for this group is isopropyl.

Step Four: Number the atoms.

Isopropyl shall be placed before methyl. Start from the right end to minimize the index number on all substitute groups. The methyl group is on carbon number two and the isopropyl group on carbon number four. Hence the name:

4-isopropyl-2-methylheptane.

5 0
3 years ago
Please help urgent Balance the following word equation:
LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

AlCl3 + 3Na > Al + 3NaCl

Explanation:

AlCl3+Na → Al + NaCl

Al =1 Al=1

Cl =3 Cl = 1

Na=1. Na = 1

so balance

and it would be

Alcl3 + 3Na → Al + 3NaCl

8 0
3 years ago
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