Answer:
measuring the zero intensity point, we can deduce the movement of the screen.
The distance from the center of the pattern to the first zero is proportional to the distance to the screen,
Explanation:
The expression for the diffraction phenomenon is
a sin θ = m λ
for the case of destructive interference. In general the detection screen is quite far from the grid, let's use trigonometry to find the angles
tan θ = y / L
in these experiments the angles are small
tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = sin θ
sunt θ = y / L
we substitute
a 
= m λ
y = m L λ / a
therefore, by carefully measuring the zero intensity point, we can deduce the movement of the screen.
The distance from the center of the pattern to the first zero is proportional to the distance to the screen, so you can know where the displacement occurs, it should be clarified that these displacements are very small so the measurement system must be capable To measure quantities on the order of hundredths of a millimeter, a micrometer screw could be used.
D. Decreasing its temperature
Explanation:
Decreasing the temperature of the carbon dioxide gas to be dissolved in the carbonated drink will most likely increase the solubility of the gas in the drink.
Temperature has considerable effects on the solubility of gases in liquids.
- Dissolution involves the surrounding of ions by water molecules, in this case, the carbon dioxide gas is to be surrounded by the liquid beverage medium.
- Increasing pressure increases the rate at which gases are soluble. At high pressure, the gases are brought more in contact with the liquid medium.
- Decreasing temperature aids gas solubility.
- If the temperature of gases are increased, they will not want to stay in solution as they gain a high amount of kinetic energy.
- Therefore, it will increase their randomness and the urge to leave the solution.
- Decrease in temperature and increase in pressure makes gas solubility to be fast.
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Answer: buzzer.
The working principle of a buzzer is the conversion of electrical energy to sound energy.
The switch just cuts or permits the flow of current, the motor convertes electrical or other kind of energy into mechanical energy, a bulb converts electrical energy into light and a battery converts chemical energy into electrical energy.
Answer:
1:2
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initial RMS AC voltage is 100 V and final RMS AC voltage is 200 V.
We need to find the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to the secondary for step up transformer.
For a transformer, 
So,
So, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to the secondary is 1:2.
Answer:
An Atom's individual speed will change as it collides with other atoms, so we have to use an average.
Explanation:
In a gas a single atoms does an assortment of things during its time in the gas—sometimes it collides with an other atom gaining a lot of speed, sometimes losing a lot of speed in the collision, and sometimes just moving freely. Therefore: the motion of one individual atom is unpredictable, and it cannot be representative of all the the atoms in a gas, which is why we must average over all speeds of all atoms to find an average speed that allows us to calculate other quantities like temperature and pressure of the gas.
Hence, the second option <em>"an Atom's individual speed will change as it collides with other atoms, so we have to use an average" </em>stands correct.
