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netineya [11]
3 years ago
12

which best describes ionization energy? a. energy needed to add an electron to a neutral atom in the gas phase b. energy needed

to add an electron to a neutral atom in the liquid phase c. energy needed to remove an electron from an atom or ion in the gas phase d. energy needed to remove an electron from an atom or ion in the liquid phase
Chemistry
2 answers:
SVEN [57.7K]3 years ago
8 0
<span>c. energy needed to remove an electron from an atom or ion in the gas phase</span>
Arte-miy333 [17]3 years ago
5 0

C energy needed to remove an electron from an atom or ion in the gas phase

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If nitrogen (N) has 2 naturally occurring isotopes, nitrogen-14 (78.3%) and nitrogen-16 (21.7%), what is its average r.a.m.?
leva [86]

Answer:

14.434 r.a.m.

Explanation:

  • The atomic mass of an element is a weighted average of its isotopes in which the sum of the abundance of each isotope is equal to 1 or 100%.

∵ The atomic mass of N = ∑(atomic mass of each isotope)(its abundance)

∴ The atomic mass of N = (atomic mass of N-14)(abundance of N-14) + (atomic mass of N-16)(abundance of N-16)

atomic mass of N-14 = 14.0 r.a.m, abundance of N-14 = percent of N-14/100 = 78.3/100 = 0.783.

atomic mass of N-16 = 16.0 r.a.m, abundance of N-16 = percent of N-16/100 = 21.7/100 = 0.217.

∴ The atomic mass of N = (atomic mass of N-14)(abundance of N-14) + (atomic mass of N-16)(abundance of N-16) = (14.0 r.a.m)(0.783) + (16.0 r.a.m)(0.217) = 14.434 r.a.m.

5 0
3 years ago
Which type of wave interaction is shown in the photo? with ISSN AN O A. Diffraction O B. Reflection O C. Refraction O D. Absorpt
il63 [147K]

Answer:

I believe the answer is B.) Reflection

I hope I helped! ^-^

6 0
2 years ago
β‑Galactosidase (β‑gal) is a hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of β‑galactosides into monosaccharides. A 0.387 g sa
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

The molar mass of unknown β‑Galactosidaseis 116,352.97 g/mol.

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

\pi=icRT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = 0.602 mbar = 0.000602 bar

0.000602 bar = 0.000594 atm

(1 atm = 1.01325 bar)

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

c = concentration of solute = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0820\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the solution = 25^oC=[273.15 +25]=298.15 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.000594 atm=1\times c\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298.15 K\\\\c=2.4278\times 10^{-5} mol/L

The concentration of solute is 2.4278\times 10^{-5} mol/L

Volume of the solution = V =0.137 L

Moles of β‑Galactosidase = n

C=\frac{n}{V(L)}

n=2.4278\times 10^{-5} mol/L\times 0.137 L

n=3.3261\times 10^{-6} mol

To calculate the molecular mass of solute, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of β‑Galactosidase = 3.3261\times 10^{-6} mol

Given mass of β‑Galactosidase= 0.387 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

3.3261\times 10^{-6} mol =\frac{0.387 g}{\text{Molar mass of solute}}\\\\\text{Molar mass of solute}=116,352.97 g/mol

Hence, the molar mass of unknown β‑Galactosidaseis 116,352.97 g/mol.

3 0
3 years ago
Which reason best explains why carbon is able to form macromolecules?
Tanya [424]
Carbon atoms are extremely small and are one of the only atoms that are structurally stable enough to form various different kinds of macromolecules.
6 0
3 years ago
Explain how density differs from volume
oee [108]
Volume is the amount of space the matter takes up, density is mass OF the volume

4 0
3 years ago
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