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Trava [24]
3 years ago
15

A student experimentally determines the density of a metal cube. The edge length of the cube is measured using calipers. The cub

e's true density is 12.30 g/cm. Use the student's collected data below and calculate the percent error for the measurement.
Student's Collected Data:
Cube's Mass 551786
Edge Length 1.72 cm
Percent error= _______%
Chemistry
1 answer:
IgorC [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

10.9%.

Explanation:

The first thing to do in order to solve this question is to Determine the value for the volume of the the cube. This can be done by taking the cube root of the length of the cube;

The volume of the cube = (length of the cube)^3 = length × length × length = 1.72 × 1.72 × 1.72 =( 1.72)^3 = 5.09cm^3.

The next thing you do is to Determine the exponential density, the can be done by using the formula below;

The exponential density = mass/ volume = 55. 786/ 5.09 = 10.96 g/cm^3.

Therefore, the percent error = (true density of the cube - exponential density of the cube)÷ true density of the cube × 100.

Hence, the percent error = 12.30 - 10.96/12.30 × 100 = 10.9%.

You might be interested in
In one compound of nitrogen and oxygen, 0.615 grams of nitrogen combines with 0.703 grams of oxygen. In another 1.27 grams of ni
Orlov [11]

Answer:

Answer in explanation

Explanation:

In the first case, we divide each of the masses by the respective atomic masses:

N =0.615/14 = 0.043928571428571

O = 0.703/16 = 0.0439375

It can be seen here that the values are similar, hence the formula is NO

now let us look at the second data set:

N = 1.27/14 = 0.090714285714286

O = 2.9/16 = 0.18125

We now divide by the smallest

N = 090714285714286/090714285714286 = 1

O = 0.18125/090714285714286 = 2

The formula here is thus NO2.

It can be seen that there are different oxides of nitrogen here which clearly indicates the law of multiple proportion.

4 0
3 years ago
A constant-volume calorimeter was calibrated by carrying out a reaction known to release 3.50 kJ of heat in 0.200 L of solution
Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

The change in internal energy is - 1.19 kJ

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Heat released = 3.5 kJ

Volume calorimeter = 0.200 L

Heat release results in a 7.32 °C

Temperature rise for the next experiment = 2.49 °C

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate Ccalorimeter

Qcal = ccal * ΔT ⇒ 3.50 kJ = Ccal *7.32 °C

Ccal = 3.50 kJ /7.32 °C = 0.478 kJ/°C

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate energy released

Qcal = 0.478 kJ/°C *2.49 °C = 1.19 kJ

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate change in internal energy

ΔU =  Q + W       W = 0  (no expansion)

Qreac = -Qcal = - 1.19 kJ

ΔU = - 1.19 kJ

The change in internal energy is - 1.19 kJ

4 0
4 years ago
A volume of 25cm3 of a carbonate solution of concentration 0.2mol dm-3 was neutralized by 20 cm3 of acid of concentration 0.5 mo
Galina-37 [17]

Answer: 1 mol of carbonate to 2 mol of acid

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution in ml}}  

a) \text{Moles of carbonate}=\frac{0.2moldm^{-3}\times 25cm^3}{1000}=0.005mol

b) \text{Moles of acid}=\frac{0.5moldm^{-3}\times 20cm^3}{1000}=0.01mol

Thus the mole ratio of carbonate to acid is = \frac{0.005}{0.01}=\frac{1}{2}

7 0
3 years ago
An 8 oz serving of whole milk has 8.0 g of fat, 8.0 g of protein, and 13 g of carbohydrates. Approximately how many kilocalories
dsp73
<h3>Answer:</h3>

156 calories

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • Carbohydrates, proteins and fats are food substances used by living organisms to generate energy required for the day to day activities.
  • They supply energy which differs per gram for each food substance.
  • That is;

1 g of carbohydrate = 4 calories

1 g of fat = 9 calories

1 g of protein = 4 calories

Therefore, whole milk serving containing 8.0 g of fat, 8.0 g of protein and 13 g of carbohydrates will contain the following number of calories;

8.0 g of fat = 8 g × 9 cal/g = 72 calories

8.0 g of protein = 8 g × 4 cal/g = 32 calories

13 g of carbohydrates = 13 g × 4 cal/g = 52 calories

Total amount of energy = 156 calories

Therefore, an 8 oz serving of whole milk contains 156 calories

8 0
3 years ago
An ionic bond can be formed when one or more electrons are 1) equally shared by two atoms 2) unequally shared by two atoms 3) tr
Lyrx [107]

Answer:

4) transferred from the valence shell of one atom to the valence shell of another atom

Explanation:

Electrons are located outside of the nucleus which contains the protons and the neutrons.

For bonds to form, valence electrons located in the outermost shell electrons are involved. These are the valence electrons. These outer shell electrons can be shared or transferred between two combining atoms to form stable atoms.

In ionic bonds, the electrons are transferred from one specie to another. The atom that loses the electrons becomes positively charged and the receiving atom becomes negatively charged. This is the crux of ionic bonds.

6 0
3 years ago
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