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Korolek [52]
3 years ago
5

1) When you are finished running the bases, you are sweating and you feel thirsty. What are body systems interacting in this cas

e?
2) picture
3) How might disrupture of the respiratory system affect homoeostasis of the body?
4) What body system receives information from inside and outside the body and responds to that information?
5) How is skin part of the integumentary system and the excretory system?

Biology
2 answers:
Sedaia [141]3 years ago
7 0
1.) Lungs and Sweat Glands


kakasveta [241]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

We have the following answers to the following questions:

Explanation:

<u>1)Answer-</u>

When a person is doing some exercise,the energy is produced from breaking the bonds present in the stored molecules and compounds.This leads to availability of the energy in the body to perform the work. Now, the body wants to maintain the optimum level of temperature inside the body, which then leads to releasing of  extra energy to stabilize the body. The sweating glands are opened for releasing water molecules and we feel more thirsty.Along with that urine is also released to stabilize the system.

<u>2) Homeostasis-</u>

It is balancing the level of materials and more over water molecules inside the being body. Now, the respiratory system if been interrupted can cause a great deal of problems inside the system of the beings.As if the respiratory system is been interrupted then the number of oxygen molecules will decrease and the CO₂ molecules will increase in the blood medium. Which will cause the imbalance in the body,

<u>3)Effects of Alcoholic material:</u>

  1. The digestive system is greatly effected by the alcoholic material as the digestive system is imbalanced and the irritation of the stomach membrane occurs which leads to more problems for the body.
  2. The effects in males is most likely occurs in the testes, in which the Leydig cells functions are effected by the alcoholic material. The secondary sex features of  the humans are effected by the alcoholic materials.

<u>4)Brain and the Nervous System:</u> Brain and the nervous system acts as the data processing center for the human body. As the brain has the thread like features distributed in the various parts and organs of the human body. As the nerves receives the stimulus and the level of message is transmitted to the brain through various pathways in the form of electric charges, to which the body is directed to act as accordingly.

<u>5)Skin:</u> Skin acts as the part of the excretory and the integumentary system of the human body, as the skin covers the human body and acts as the line of defense for the body. Along with that it has small pores like structure on it which are used to excrete the extra water molecules and other excretory molecules which needs to be removed from the body in the mean time.

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Looking for light

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1) How is DNA condensed to form a chromosome?
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Answer:

1) DNA is wrapped around histone proteins to form chromatin

2) The genes are the functional units, the segments between them are used for regulation

3) The genetic code is the language used, gene expression is how the cell uses the information, the activity of the genes.

Explanation:

1) DNA forms a DNA/protein complex called chromatin. It does this by wrapping around histone proteins. These histone proteins are usually present in the form of a nucleosome, which is a unit containing 2 copies of 4 histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). The chromatin fibre at its most compact forms tightly coiled structures called chromosomes. These structures are only present during cell division. When the cell is in interphase (i.e. not dividing), the chromatin is not as tightly condensed, and instead the chromatin is more relaxed to allow the genes within to be expressed.

2) Genes are the functional units that the cell uses to make RNA and protein. The genes are first transcribed into RNA, which is processed and then translated into a polypeptide chain, which forms a complete protein that performs activities in the cell/tissue/organism. However, the whole genome does not form genes, there are regions that do not correspond to a gene. These regions are called "non-coding DNA" or sometimes even "junk DNA". However, that does not mean that these regions do not have important roles. The role of this DNA is usually in regulating the activity of the nearby genes. This DNA might contain important regulatory sequences such as promoters/enhancers/silencers that control how the gene is used by the cell, by for example, recruiting transcription factors or silencing proteins.

3) The genetic code is the language used by the cell. It explains how the cell can transcribe the information in the DNA, to RNA, process the RNA, and then translate the RNA into a polypeptide, and eventually a mature protein. In contrast, gene expression represents how the cell actually uses this information. Not all the genes are transcribed at the same time, instead, the activity of genes is carefully controlled to produce appropriate gene expression patterns, allowing the cell to properly perform its functions. Gene expression is hugely different between cells in an organism, for example the gene expression patterns of a muscle cell will  be hugely different to that of a blood cell.

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irakobra [83]

Answer: atp and adp

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