Answer:
exosphere and ionosphere.
Explanation:
very high up,the earth's atmosphere becomes very thin. the region where atoms and moleculesescape into space is referred to as the exosphere. exosphere is on top of the thermosphere.
scientists what is called the ionospherean extension of the thermosphere. so technically, ionosphere is not another atmospheric layer.
Answer:
Ethanol is completely miscible due to <u><em>presence</em></u> of Hydrogen bonding.
Ethanethiol is partially miscible due to <u><em>absence</em></u> of Hydrogen Bonding.
Explanation:
The miscibility of liquids depend upon the intermolecular interactions between the two liquids. The stronger the intermolecular interactions the more miscible will be the liquids.
Among the two given examples, Ethanol is more miscible in water because it exhibits hydrogen bonding which is considered the strongest intermolecular interaction. Hydrogen bonding occurs when the hydrogen atom is bonded to more electronegative atoms like Fluorine, Oxygen and Nitrogen. In this way the hydrogen atom gets partial positive charge and the electronegative atom gets partial negative charge. Hence, these partial charges results in attracting the opposite charges on other surrounding atoms.
While, in case of Ethanethiol the hydrogen atom is not bonded to any high electronegative atom hence, there will be no hydrogen bonding and therefore, there will be less interactions between the neighbour atoms.
Explanation:
Lactic acid is formed during the breakdown of glucose. This is sometimes called "blood sugar."
The effective nuclear charge is an innate property of a specific element. It is the pull of force that an electron feels from the nucleus. It is related to the valence electron by the equation: Z* = Z-S, where Z* is the effective nuclear charge, Z is the atomic number and S is the shielding constant.
For the following elements in the choices, these are their values of Z*:
Aluminum - +12.591
Beryllium - +1.912
Hydrogen - +1
Carbon - +4
The effective nuclear charge of Boron is +3. Thus, the answers are Aluminum and Carbon.
The water well begin to freeze and turn into soild. why? because the temperature of the the freezer is getting the water bottle cold so when that cold temperature hits that that bottle which has liquid in it so you should know that when liquid is into cold air it well so be soild so when you put the water bottle in the freezer it will be soild.
and also remember gas - liquid - soild gas change to liquid by hot air and liuid change to soild by clod air
hoped i helped
