Answer:
B. electron
Explanation:
B. electron
electron is a negatively charged particle
proton is a positively charged particle
 
        
             
        
        
        
N = given mass/ molar mass.
n = number of moles
given mass = 2.47 g
molar mass = 197 g/mol
n = 2.47 / 197 
n = 0.01253 moles.
I'm sure you wanted to ask more than this. Just put some comments in. I can do the same.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
N and P
Explanation:
Anion:
When an atom gain the electrons anion is formed. The negative sign shows that atom gain electron because number of electron are greater than protons or we can say that negative charge becomes greater than positive charge.
Cation:
When atom lose electron cation is formed. The atom thus have positive charge because number of positive charge i.e protons are increased are greater than negative charge or electron.
In given problem N and phosphorus both can gain three electrons which means negative charge becomes greater that's why the extra electron gained by atoms are written as -3 and both form anion with charge -3.
while Al form cation with charge +3 Mg form cation with charge +2 and iodine and bromine both form anion with charge of -1. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a . knowledge and existing theories .
b. falsifiable scope
 
        
             
        
        
        
Calcium chloride forms an ionic compound with a 
regularly arranged lattice of oppositely charged ions.
The Na+ and Cl- ions are held together by 
strong electrostatic forces. 
Hope that helps