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tekilochka [14]
3 years ago
5

You make an experiment to determine the percent mass of carbon in sugar. You find out that there is 46.63g of carbon in 75.00g o

f sugar. What is the percent mass of carbon?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleksandr [31]3 years ago
3 0

Taking into account the definition of percentage composition, the percent composition of carbon in this sample is 62.17%.

<h3>Percentage composition</h3>

The Percentage Composition is a measure of the amount of mass that an element occupies in a compound and indicates the percentage by mass of each element that is part of a compound.

Then, the percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.

In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.

The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:

percentageby mass= \frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100

<h3>This case</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • mass of solute= 46.63 g
  • mass of solution= 75 g

Replacing:

percentageby mass= \frac{46.63 g}{75 g}x100

Solving:

<u><em>percentage by mass= 62.17 %</em></u>

Finally, the percent composition of carbon in this sample is 62.17%.

Learn more about percent composition:

<u>brainly.com/question/24201923?referrer=searchResults</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/9779410?referrer=searchResults</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/17030163?referrer=searchResults</u>

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Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

C. Sb has a lower ionization energy and a lower electronegativity than I.

Explanation:

The chemical elements present higher ionization energy the higher and to the right of the periodic table they are.

Electronegativity usually increases from left to right over a period of the periodic table and from top to bottom in the groups.

7 0
3 years ago
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10. Which best explains why the total mass of the product(s) would be less than the total weight of the
Olegator [25]

Answer:

D. Gases were released to the atmosphere

Explanation:

In accordance to the law of conservation of mass, the total amount of reactants must equate the total amount of products at the end of the reaction because matter can not be lost or created. However, certain changes like gas evolution, formation of precipitate etc. indicates the occurrence of a chemical reaction.

In a chemical reaction, the total mass of the product(s) would be less than the total weight of the reactant(s) because GASES, which constituted part of the mass of the reaction, WERE RELEASED INTO THE ATMOSPHERE. However, if the mass of the gas released can be accounted for, the amount of reactants and products must balance.

4 0
3 years ago
0.0200 moles of a compound is found to have a mass of 1.64 g. Find the formula mass of the compound
KatRina [158]

Answer: 82.0 g/mole

Explanation:

Use the units to see that if we divide 1.64 grams by 0.0200 moles, we'll get a number that is grams/mole, the definition of formula mass.

1.64/0.0200 = 82.0 g/mole (3 sig figs)

We can't tell from this alone what the molecular formula might be, but C6H10 (cyclohexene) comes close (82.1 grams/mole).

3 0
2 years ago
0.415 g of an unknown triprotic acid are used to make a 100.00 mL solution. Then 25.00 mL of this solution is transferred to an
Arturiano [62]

Answer:

Explanation:

Initial burette reading = 1.81 mL

final burette reading = 39.7 mL

volume of NaOH used = 39.7 - 1.81 = 37.89 mL .  

37.89 mL of .1029 M NaOH is used to neutralise triprotic acid

No of moles contained by 37.89 mL of .1029 M NaOH

= .03789 x .1029 moles

= 3.89 x 10⁻³ moles

Since acid is triprotic ,  its equivalent weight = molecular weight / 3

No of moles of triprotic acid = 3.89 x 10⁻³ / 3

= 1.30   x 10⁻³ moles .

8 0
3 years ago
What is the osmotic pressure, in torr, of a 3.00% solution of NaCl in water when the temperature of the solution is 45 ºC? Enter
Anit [1.1K]

213034 torr is the osmotic pressure.

Explanation:

osmotic pressure is calculated by the formula:

osmotic pressure= iCrT

where i= no. of solute

c= concentration in mol/litre

R= Universal Gas constant

T = temp

It is given that solution is 3% which is 3gms in 100 ml.

let us calculate the concentration in moles/litre

3gm/100ml*1000ml/1L*1mol NaCl/55.84g NaCl

= 5.372 gm/litre

Putting the values in the formula,                   Temp in Kelvin 318.5K

osmotic pressure= 2*5.372*0.083 * 318.5                 Gas constant  0.083

                              = 284.023 bar or 213018 torr.                 c=  5.372 moles/L                                                                              

                                                                                    i=2 for NaCl

4 0
3 years ago
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