Which molecule or reaction supplies the energy for polymerization of nucleotides in the process of transcription?
1 answer:
Answer to this is "the phosphate bonds that are present in the nucleotide triphosphate serves as the substrates" in the process of transcription.
Transcription is the process in which DNA is transformed into RNA with the help of an enzyme known as RNA-polymerase. RNA and DNA are the nucleic acids which are formed by linking the nucleotides together.
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Answer:
molar composition for liquid
xb= 0.24
xt=0.76
molar composition for vapor
yb=0.51
yt=0.49
Explanation:
For an ideal solution we can use the Raoult law.
Raoult law: in an ideal liquid solution, the vapor pressure for every component in the solution (partial pressure) is equal to the vapor pressure of every pure component multiple by its molar fraction.
For toluene and benzene would be:
Where:
is partial pressure for benzene in the liquid
is benzene molar fraction in the liquid
vapor pressure for pure benzene.
The total pressure in the solution is:
And
Working on the equation for total pressure we have:
Since
We know P and both vapor pressures so we can clear from the equation.
So
To get the mole fraction for the vapor we know that in the equilibrium:
So
Something that we can see in these compositions is that the liquid is richer in the less volatile compound (toluene) and the vapor in the more volatile compound (benzene). If we take away this vapor from the solution, the solution is going to reach a new state of equilibrium, where more vapor will be produced. This vapor will have a higher molar fraction of the more volatile compound. If we do this a lot of times, we can get a vapor that is almost pure in the more volatile compound. This is principle used in the fractional distillation.
Answer : The amount of heat released, 45.89 KJ
Solution :
Process involved in the calculation of heat released :
Now we have to calculate the amount of heat released.
where,
Q = amount of heat released = ?
m = mass of water = 27 g
= specific heat of liquid water = 4.184 J/gk
= specific heat of solid water = 2.093 J/gk
= enthalpy change for fusion = 40.7 KJ/mole = 40700 J/mole
conversion :
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get
(1 KJ = 1000 J)
Therefore, the amount of heat released, 45.89 KJ