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Alecsey [184]
3 years ago
10

Economic costs of production differ from accounting costs in thata. economic costs add the opportunity costs of a firm using its

own resources while accounting costs do notb. accounting costs include expenditures for hired resources while economic costs do notc. economic costs include expenditures for hired resources while accounting costs do notd. accounting costs are always larger than economic cost
Business
1 answer:
atroni [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Economic costs of production differ from accounting costs in that "a. economic costs add the opportunity costs of a firm using its own resources while".

Explanation: The opportunity cost is the cost of the alternative that we waive when we make a certain decision, including the benefits that we could have obtained from having chosen the alternative option.

In other words it is referred to as "the value of the best option not selected."

Accounting costs do not take into account opportunity costs.

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A company produces and sells a consumer product and is able to control the demand for the product by varying the selling price.
Yuki888 [10]

A company produces and sells a consumer product and is able to control the demand for the product by varying the selling price. The approximate relationship between price and demand is 50 units.

p = 38 + (2,700 / D) - (5,000 / D2)

Marginal (variable) cost (MC) = 40

(a) Profit is maximized by equality of Marginal revenue (MR) and MC.

Total revenue (TR) = p x D = 38D + 2,700 - (5,000 / D)

MR = dTR / dD = 38 + (5,000 / D2)

Equating MR with MC,

38 + (5,000 / D2) = 40

5,000 / D2 = 2

D2 = 2,500

Taking positive square root on each side,

D = 50

(b) When D = 50, from demand function we get

p = 38 + (2,700 / 50) - (5,000 / 2,500) = 38 + 54 - 2 = $90 (Profit-maximizing price)

Profit (\pi) ($) = Total Revenue - Total Costs = TR - (Fixed cost + Total variable cost) = (p x D) - (1,000 + 40D)

= 38D + 2,700 - (5,000 / D) - 1,000 - 40D

= 1,700 - 2D - (5,000 / D)

Profit is maximized when d\pi/dD = 0 and d2\pi/dD2 < 0.

First order condition: d\pi/dD = - 2 + (5,000 / D2)

Second order condition: d2\pi/dD2 = d/dD(d\pi/dD) = - 2 x (5,000 / D3) = - 10,000 / D3

Since D > 0, (- 10,000 / D3) < 0, which proves that profit is maximized when company produces = 50 units.

Learn more about the company products at

brainly.com/question/19649017

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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