The nitrogen containing amino group is recycled while the remainder of the molecule is excreted in the urine
While insulin suppresses gluconeogenesis, glucagon increases glycogen.
A single test won't put the definitive diagnosis of diabetes. This diagnosis is put on 3 conseccutive measurements and they all have to be more that 125.
As viruses cannot reproduce by themselves, they depend on the host cells that they infect to reproduce
The Circuit-Level involves the spinal cord.