Answer:
Meiosis is important because it ensures that all organisms produced via sexual reproduction contain the correct number of chromosomes.
Explanation:
The chart very nicely lays out the amino acid each codon corresponds to. You're looking for "trp" in the chart, which only appears once, beside the UGG codon. Therefore, only one codon codes for tryptophan.
They are all part of the Carbon cycle
While you didn't provide us with a list of foods that Anna is eating or has eaten in the past, her diet would be appropriate for her if she was abstaining from food that has a high glycemic impact (bread, pasta, candy, chocolate) on her body, or just food which contains glucose in general. Both of these are not allowed for diabetics as they might trigger unwanted effects.