The formation of new viruses.
Answer:
Original strand is the old strand and replicated strand is new strand.
Explanation:
DNA is replicated by the semi-conservative way which means the new strand is replicated over the old strand and one DNA duplex has one new strand and one old strand. So the original strand is the old strand and the replicated strand is the strand that is synthesized over the original strand.
In DNA the replicated strand is made by adding nucleotides complementary to the opposite nucleotide present in the template or original strand. Adenine and thymine make complementary base pairing with each other and guanine and cytosine makes complementary base pairing with each other.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
When we say that an individual is <u>heterozygous</u>, it means that the two alleles at the locus we are studying are different from one another. That is, each one of the parents contributed a different allele.
On the other hand, If the alleles at that locus were the same we would say the individual is <u>homozygous</u>. In other words, the two parents contributed each the same type of allele.
Answer: Mutualism
Explanation: The definition of mutualism states " interaction between two or more species where each species has a benefit". The bird is getting food from the insects and the horse is getting the insects removed. Both are benefited.