The first living things on Earth, single-celled micro-organisms or microbes lacking a cell nucleus or cell membrane known as prokaryotes, seem to have first appeared on Earth almost four billion years ago, just a few hundred million years after the formation of the Earth itself.
The mass of the star actually determines the stage of the
star after supernova. If the mass of the star is small, then it would become a
very small and dwarf, cold and dead body in space. The mass of the star has to
be less than that of the sun. If the mass of the star is greater than sun, then
it would become a black hole. The mass of the star has to be more than 1.4
times the mass of the sun to become a black hole.
Answer:
Aerobic respiration process produce either 36 ATP or 38 ATP depending on the amount of NADH moles while Anaerobic produces 2 ATP. Aerobic respiration produces 32-34 ATP more
Explanation:
Aerobic respiration has 3 steps which includes; Glycolysis which produces 2ATP; Krebs cycle which produces 2 ATP and Electron Transport Chain which produces 32 - 34 ATP depending on the molecule of NADH introduced into the reaction from the kreb cycle
The sole reason why red blood cells are unable to replace damaged proteins is that red blood cells lack DNA and cell organelles such as nucleus, ribosomes and mitochondria which are crucial for protein synthesis, assembly and repair. In other words they lack both the information and the machinery for making or repair of proteins.
Due to lack of DNA and cell organelles, red blood cells cannot be able satisfy the central dogma which summarizes synthesis of proteins as DNA → RNA → proteins.
DNA has the genetic information on how proteins should be made, RNA is responsible for transferring the information from DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, then translating or decoding this information, which results in the making of protein.
Your white blood cells will attack your heathly cells because they are confused
