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Lubov Fominskaja [6]
3 years ago
14

The ideal gas law (PV=nRT) describes the relationship between pressure P, volume V, temperature T, and molar amount n. When n an

d V are fixed, the equation can be rearranged to take the following form where k is a constant:
Boyle's law PV=nRT=kn and T; Charles's law VT=nRP=kn and P; Avogadro's law Vn=RTP=kT and P.
A certain amount of chlorine gas was placed inside a cylinder with a movable piston at one end. The initial volume was 3.00 L and the initial pressure of chlorine was 1.80 atm. The piston was pushed down to change the volume to 1.00 L.
Calculate the final pressure of the gas if the temperature and number of moles of chlorine remain constant. Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Diano4ka-milaya [45]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

New pressure is 5.40 atm

Explanation:

When T° and moles remain constant, we should use these relation to determine pressure, or also volume

P₁ . V₁ = P₂ . V₂

1.80 atm . 3L = P₂ . 1L

(1.80 atm . 3L ) / 1L = P₂

5.40 atm = P₂

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Due to lava which heats water where water vapour is comes
4 0
3 years ago
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How many atoms are in a 1.8 mol sample of Magnesium (Mg)?
Gnom [1K]

Answer:

1.1 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Moles
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify</em>

[Given] 1.8 mol Mg

[Solve] atoms Mg

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. [DA] Set up:                                                                                                       \displaystyle 1.8 \ mol \ Mg(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mg}{1 \ mol \ Mg})
  2. [DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                                      \displaystyle 1.08396 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Mg

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>

1.08396 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg ≈ 1.1 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg

5 0
3 years ago
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Consider the molecules in the two proposed systems. How are they the same and how are they different?
allsm [11]

Molecules may be similar or different on the basis of size, shape, structure and chemical composition.

<h2>Similarities and differences</h2>

Two molecules can be considered similar or different on the basis of size, shape, structure and chemical composition. The molecules in the two proposed systems are consider the same when they are similar in size, shapes, structure and chemical composition.

While on the other hand, the molecules is considered different when they have different structure and chemical composition so we can say that molecules may be similar or different on the basis of size, shape, structure and chemical composition.

Learn more about molecules here: brainly.com/question/26044300

Learn more: brainly.com/question/26268787

3 0
3 years ago
For the oxidation of glucose C6 H12 O6 + 602 -- 6H2O + 6C02, How many moles of oxygen will it take to consume 3.9 moles of gluco
Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 23.4 moles of Glucose

Explanation:

Data

moles of Oxygen = ?

moles of glucose = 3.9

-Balanced chemical reaction

           1C₆H₁₂O₆  +  6O₂   ⇒   6H₂O  +  6CO₂

Process

1.- To solve this problem, use the coefficient of the balanced chemical equation, and use proportions and cross multiplication.

           1 mol of C₆H₁₂O₆ -------------------- 6 moles of O₂

    3.9 moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ ------------------   x

                                  x = (3.9 x 6 ) / 1

                                  x = 23.4 moles

2.- Conclusion

3.9 moles of glucose consume 23.4 moles of oxygen

5 0
4 years ago
Which of the following represents the electronic structure of three elements in the periodic table
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

a

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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