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olga_2 [115]
4 years ago
8

A hydraulic turbine is used to generate power by using the water in a dam. The elevation difference between the free surfaces up

stream and downstream of the dam is 131 m. The water is supplied to the turbine at a rate of 201 kg/s. If the shaft power output from the turbine is 234 kW, the efficiency of the turbine is_________.
Physics
1 answer:
Serjik [45]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.906

Explanation:

Let g = 9.81 m/s2. We can calculate the rate of change in potential energy when m = 201kg of water is falling down a distance of h = 131m per second

\dot{E_p} = \dot{m}gh = 201*9.81*131 = 258307 J/s (W) = 258.307 kW

So the efficiency of the water turbine is the ratio of output power over input power:

\frac{234}{258.307} = 0.906

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