To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Sound Intensity. The unit most used in the logarithmic scale is the decibel and mathematically this is expressed as

Where,
= Sound intensity level in decibels
I = Acoustic intensity on the linear scale
Hearing threshold
According to the values, the total intensity is 32 times the linear intensity and the value in decibels is 83dB
So:




Therefore the sound intensity due to one person is 67.948dB
Birth rate 10/1000 = +population
Death rate 9/1000 = -population
Immigration rate 3/1000 = +population
Emigration rate 7/1000 = -population
10/1000 - 9/1000 + 3/1000 - 7/1000= -3/1000
Growth rate = (-3/1000)(100%)= -0.3%
Answer:


Explanation:
= Force on front wheels
= Force on rear wheels
Distance between CG and rear wheel = 3.99-0.622 = 3.368 m

As the forces are conserved we have

On rear wheels

The force on each rear whees is 
Force on each front wheel is 
Answer:
the equilibrium constant is equal to 1 (i.e., the reactant and product concentrations are always equal).
Explanation:
ΔG is a symbol related to Gibbs free energy, which is a physical quantity related to thermodynamics. ΔG refers to the difference between the change in enthalpy (and sometimes entropy) and the temperature of a chemical reaction.
Gibbs free energy is very useful for measuring the work done between the reactants in a reaction. It is calculated using the formula: ΔG = change in enthalpy - (temperature x change in entropy).
The ΔG of a reaction would have a minimum value (zero), if the equilibrium constant is equal to 1 (that is, the concentrations of the reagent and the product are always equal).