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Monica [59]
4 years ago
8

If δh = -70.0 kj and δs = -0.400 kj/k , the reaction is spontaneous below a certain temperature. calculate that temperature.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Trava [24]4 years ago
4 0
According to this formula, when:

ΔG = ΔH  - T*ΔS

when the reaction is thermodynamically spontaneous ΔG < 0 

∴ ΔH - T* ΔS = 0 

∴T*ΔS = ΔH

∴ T = ΔH / ΔS

when we have:

ΔH = -70KJ

and ΔS = -0.4 KJ/K

So by substitution:

T =  -70KJ /- 0.4

  =  175 K 

∴the certain temperature below which the reaction will be thermodynamically spontaneous is 175 K  
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Absolute zero is what temperature on the fahrenheit scale?
vampirchik [111]

Answer:

  • Absolute zero is - 459.67 °F

Explanation:

<u>1) Convert absolute zero to celsius:</u>

  • 0 K = - 273.15°C ( this is per definition of the scale)

<u>2) Convert - 273.15°C to Fahrenheit:</u>

  • T (°F) = T (°C) × 1.8 + 32 (this is the conversion equation=

  • T (°F) = - 273.15 × 1.8 + 32 = - 459.67 °F ← answer

8 0
3 years ago
Ethanol (c2h5oh) melts at -114°c. the enthalpy of fusion is 5.02 kj/mol. the specific heats of solid and liquid ethanol are 0.9
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer: 4.18925 kJ heat is needed to convert 25.0 g of solid ethanol at -135 °C to liquid ethanol at -50°C.

Explanation:

Temperature of Solid C_2H_5OH=-135^oC=138 K(0^oC=273K)

Melting temperature of Solid C_2H_5OH=114^oC=159 K

Temperature of liquid C_2H_5OH=-50^oC=223K

Specific heats of solid  ethanol = 0.97 J/gK

Specific heats of liquid ethanol = 2.3 J/gK

Heat required to melt the the 25 g solid C_2H_5OH at 159 K

\Delta T_1 = 159 K - 138 K = 21 K

Q_1=mc\Delta T= 25\times 0.97J/gK\times 21 K=509.25 J

Heat required to melt and raise the temperature of C_2H_5OH upto 223 K

\Delta T_2 = 223 K - 159 K  = 64 K

Q_2=mc\Delta T= 25\times 2.3J/gK\times 64 K=3680 J

Total heat to convert solid ethanol to liquid ethanol at given temperature :

Q_1+Q_2=509.25 J+3680 J=4189.25 J=4.18925 kJ (1kJ=1000J)

Hence, 4.18925 kJ of heat will be required to convert 25.0 g of solid ethanol at -135 °C to liquid ethanol at -50°C.

6 0
3 years ago
Pls can someone help me with this pls
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

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Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
After an investigation, what do scientists often do?
den301095 [7]
Record observations, pose a question, create a test for an individual variable, test, come to a conclusion
7 0
4 years ago
Nitrogen monoxide, NO, is formed in automobile exhaust by the reaction of nitrogen and oxygen in the air: N2 (g) + O2 (g) ↔ NO (
Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

The equilibrium concentration of NO is 0.001335 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The equilibrium constant Kc is 0.0025 at 2127 °C

An equilibrium mixture contains 0.023M N2 and 0.031 M O2,

Step 2: The balanced equation

N2(g) + O2(g) ↔ 2NO(g)

Step 3:  Concentration at the equilibrium

[N2] = 0.023 M

[O2] = 0.031 M

Kc = 0.0025 = [NO]² / [N2][O2]

Kc = 0.0025 = [NO]² / (0.023)(0.031)

[NO] = 0.001335 M

The equilibrium concentration of NO is 0.001335 M

6 0
3 years ago
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