Answer:
<em>(A) Unit variable costs fluctuate and unit fixed costs remain constant.</em>
Explanation:
The <em>fixed costs</em> are the costs which have to be incurred always, irrespective of what the output produced is by the firm. For instance, a firm always has to charge depreciation on its fixed assets, pay salary to the premises staff and pay fixed salary to the managers for managing etc, irrespective of whatever output it produces.
<em>Variable costs</em> are the costs which vary with the level of output produced activity. For example, if more output is produced more will be the raw material payments, more will be the manufacturing related other expenses and more will be the wages paid to the labour etc and vice-versa.
Hence, thereby the per <em>unit variable costs fluctuate and unit fixed costs remain constant.</em>
Answer:
When prepaid insurance (or any other prepaid expense) is adjusted at year end in order to record accrued expenses, financial statements are affected in the following way:
- income statement: costs increase, decreasing profits
- balance sheet: assets and equity decrease
- cash flow statement: cash from operating activities increases
- owners' equity: decreases
Answer:
The correct answer is: the cost of it.
Explanation:
To begin with, knowing that planning, organizating, controling and directing are the basis of an structured company in order to achieve efficiently those there is a cost that has to be done, therefore that the major drawback of becoming more structured in the company is the cost of doing it, due to the fact that creating documents and teaching every one how to use it and more, the costs of the company will increase as well as the company will become more structured.
Answer:
(A) Half-year and (D) Half-year
Explanation:
MACRS stands for Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System and is the most commonly-used tax depreciation method .Without getting into too much detail, MACRS is accelerated depreciation that allows for a larger deduction while the asset is still new. By comparison, straight-line depreciation gives you the same deduction year after year over the asset's useful life. MACRS cannot be used for intangible property, nor can it be used to depreciate. MACRS convention determines the number of months for which you can claim depreciation during a partial year, either when you first placed the asset in service or when you disposed of it. The mid-month convention only applies to residential rental property, nonresidential real property, and railroad grading or tunnel bore. It simply means that you get a half month's worth of depreciation no matter when that asset was placed into (or taken from) service during that month, whether that was at the beginning, middle, or end of the month. The half-year convention works the same way but instead of the month it goes by the year. In other words, you'll get 6 months' depreciation if the asset was placed into service or disposed of during the year, no matter if it was in January or December.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": expresses items as a percentage of net sales.
Explanation:
A Common Size Income Statement reflects a percentage of net sales for each account. Common size income statements are basic tools that a business owner may use to compare the performance of his company to rivals or to compare the company to industry averages. Each line in this type of income statement is displayed as a percentage of revenue or sales and the amounts are compared to past performances which allow to observe the different values easily.
