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DIA [1.3K]
3 years ago
12

Give the structures of both 1,2 and 1,4 adducts resulting from reaction of 1 equivalent of hcl with 1,3-pentadiene

Chemistry
1 answer:
GrogVix [38]3 years ago
3 0

1,3-pentadiene has two double bonds which are conjugated, which undergo electrophilic addition reaction on reacting with HCl.

The structure of 1,3-pentadiene is shown in the image.

When strong acid such as HCl reacts with 1,3-pentadiene, the electrophilic addition reaction can occur either on double bond at 1,2-position or at 3,4-position. The reaction that occurs is shown in the image.

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What mass of butane in grams is necessary to produce 1.5×103 kJ1.5×103 kJ of heat? What mass of CO2CO2 is produced? Assume the r
saul85 [17]

32.8 g of Butane is required and 99.3 g of CO₂ is produced

<u>Explanation:</u>

The above mentioned reaction can be written as,

C₄H₁₀(g) + 13 O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 5 H₂O(g)     where ΔH (rxn)= -2658 kJ

It is given that 1.5 × 10³ kJ of energy is produced, the original reaction says that 2658 kJ of heat is produced, which means that less than one mole of butane is used in the reaction.

That is

$\frac{1500}{2658}=0.564 \text { moles }    of butane reacted

Now this moles is converted into mass by multiplying it with its molar mass  = 0.564 mol × 58.122 g / mol

                     = 32.8 g of butane.

Mass of CO₂ produced = 0.564 ×44.01 g /mol × 4 mol

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Thus 32.8 g of Butane is required and 99.3 g of CO₂ is produced

7 0
3 years ago
A coffee-cup calorimeter initially contains 125 g water at 24.28C. Potassium bromide (10.5 g), also at 24.28C, is added to the w
iren2701 [21]

Answer:

The solution is given below

Explanation:

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q= 125g x 4.18 J/g∙°C x (21.18x- 24.28) °C

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NEGATIVE SIGN INDICATES THAT HEAT IS ABSORBED.

Enthalpy Change, ∆H = 1619.75 7/ 10.5 g

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No. of moles of KBr = Mass of KBr/ Molecular Weight of KBr

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∆H= 1619.75 J/ 0.088 mol

      = 18.41 kJ/mol  

6 0
4 years ago
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Vlad1618 [11]

Describe how the catalyst, zymase speeds up the reaction shown

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7 0
3 years ago
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nika2105 [10]
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