1,3-pentadiene has two double bonds which are conjugated, which undergo electrophilic addition reaction on reacting with .
The structure of 1,3-pentadiene is shown in the image.
When strong acid such as reacts with 1,3-pentadiene, the electrophilic addition reaction can occur either on double bond at 1,2-position or at 3,4-position. The reaction that occurs is shown in the image.
Formula units in 450 g of is 1.93 × 10²⁴ formula units.
<u>Explanation:</u>
First we have to find the number of moles in the given mass by dividing the mass by its molar mass as,
Now, we have to multiply the number of moles of Na₂SO₄ by the Avogadro's number, 6.022 × 10²³ formula units/mol, so we will get the number of formula units present in the given mass of the compound.
3.2 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ = 1.93 × 10²⁴ formula units.
So, 1.93 × 10²⁴ formula units is present in 450g of Na₂SO₄.
Answer:
0.0177 L of nitrogen will be produced
Explanation:
The decomposition reaction of sodium azide will be:
As per the balanced equation two moles of sodium azide will give three moles of nitrogen gas
The molecular weight of sodium azide = 65 g/mol
The mass of sodium azide used = 100 g
The moles of sodium azide used =
so 1.54 moles of sodium azide will give = mol
the volume will be calculated using ideal gas equation
PV=nRT
Where
P = Pressure = 1.00 atm
V = ?
n = moles = 2.31 mol
R = 0.0821 L atm / mol K
T = 25 °C = 298.15 K
Volume =