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DIA [1.3K]
3 years ago
12

Give the structures of both 1,2 and 1,4 adducts resulting from reaction of 1 equivalent of hcl with 1,3-pentadiene

Chemistry
1 answer:
GrogVix [38]3 years ago
3 0

1,3-pentadiene has two double bonds which are conjugated, which undergo electrophilic addition reaction on reacting with HCl.

The structure of 1,3-pentadiene is shown in the image.

When strong acid such as HCl reacts with 1,3-pentadiene, the electrophilic addition reaction can occur either on double bond at 1,2-position or at 3,4-position. The reaction that occurs is shown in the image.

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How many moles of na2co3 are necessary to reach stoichiometric quantities with cacl2
lbvjy [14]

0.0102 moles Na₂CO₃ = 1.08g of Na₂CO₃ is necessary  to reach stoichiometric quantities with cacl2.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Based on the reaction

CaCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl + CaCO₃

1 mole of CaCl₂ reacts per mole of Na₂CO₃

we have to calculate how many moles of CaCl2•2H2O are present in 1.50 g

  • We must calculate the moles of CaCl2•2H2O using its molar mass (147.0146g/mol) in order to answer this issue.
  • These moles, which are equal to moles of CaCl2 and moles of Na2CO3, are required to obtain stoichiometric amounts.
  • Then, we must use the molar mass of Na2CO3 (105.99g/mol) to determine the mass:

<h3>Moles CaCl₂.2H₂O:</h3>

1.50g * (1mol / 147.0146g) = 0.0102 moles CaCl₂.2H₂O = 0.0102moles CaCl₂

Moles Na₂CO₃:

0.0102 moles Na₂CO₃

Mass Na₂CO₃:

0.0102 moles * (105.99g / mol) = 1.08g of Na₂CO₃ are present

Therefore, we can conclude that 0.0102 moles Na₂CO₃  is necessary.to reach stoichiometric quantities with cacl2.

To learn more about stoichiometric quantities visit:

<h3>brainly.com/question/28174111</h3>

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
Guys what is valency in chemistry please I need help I will give brainlest pleaseeee help
Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

the combining power of an element, especially as measured by the number of hydrogen atoms it can displace or combine with.

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
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What is the bond order for a single covalent bond?​
hram777 [196]

Answer:

We typically represent covalent bonds with a dash ( - ) between the atoms. This indicates a single bond. Ex: Cl - Cl

Single bond, double bond, triple bond.

Explanation:

We call it a single covalent bond because the atoms are sharing a single pair of electrons.

4 0
2 years ago
Which trait is most likely a result of artificial selection
ycow [4]

Answer:

Explanation:Artificial selection is distinct from natural selection in that it describes selection applied by humans in order to produce genetic change. When artificial selection is imposed, the trait or traits being selected are known, whereas with natural selection they have to be inferred. In most circumstances and unless otherwise qualified, directional selection is applied, i.e., only high-scoring individuals are favored for a quantitative trait. Artificial selection is the basic method of genetic improvement programs for crop plants or livestock (see Selective Breeding). It is also used as a tool in the laboratory to investigate the genetic properties of a trait in a species or population, for example, the magnitude of genetic variance or heritability, the possible duration of and limits to selection, and the correlations among traits, including with fitness.

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3 years ago
Why do elements have different<br> properties?
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I think because each element has its own number of protons and neutrons, giving it its own atomic number and mass (correct me if I’m wrong please)
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