Explain how one isotope of an element differs from another

What is common to all elements in the same group in the periodic table?

Dmitry [639]

<span>C is the correct answer. Elements in the periodic table are grouped based on having similar properties. For example, the noble gases are all non-reactive and non-metallic. The electronic structure of an atom is the way the electrons are arranged within it, and this affects where they are located in the periodic table. The number of electrons in an element is the same as its group number in the periodic table (with the exception of Group 0).</span>

5 0

3 years ago

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If 150 g dimethylhydrazine reacts with excess dinitrogen tetroxide and the product gases are collected at 127oC in an evacuated

zhuklara [117]

Answer : The the partial pressure of the nitrogen gas is 0.981 atm.

The total pressure in the tank is 2.94 atm.

Explanation :

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

$(CH_3)_2N_2H_2(l)+2N_4O_4(l)\rightarrow 3N_2(g)+4H_2O(g)+2CO_2(g)$

First we have to calculate the moles of dimethylhydrazine.

Mass of dimethylhydrazine = 150 g

Molar mass of dimethylhydrazine =60.104 g/mole

$\text{Moles of dimethylhydrazine}=\frac{\text{Mass of dimethylhydrazine}}{\text{Molar mass of dimethylhydrazine}}$

$\text{Moles of dimethylhydrazine}=\frac{150g}{60.104g/mole}=2.49mole$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $N_2$ gas.

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of $(CH_3)_2N_2H_2$ react to give 3 moles of $N_2$ gas

So, 2.49 mole of $(CH_3)_2N_2H_2$ react to give $2.49\times 3=7.47$ moles of $N_2$ gas

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of nitrogen gas.

Using ideal gas equation :

$PV=nRT\\\\P_{N_2}=\frac{nRT}{V}$

where,

P = Pressure of $N_2$ gas = ?

V = Volume of $N_2$ gas = 250 L

n = number of moles $N_2$ gas = 7.47 mole

R = Gas constant = $0.0821L.atm/mol.K$

T = Temperature of $N_2$ gas = $127^oC=273+127=400K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$P_{N_2}=\frac{(7.47mole)\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 400K}{250L}=0.981atm$

Thus, the partial pressure of the nitrogen gas is 0.981 atm.

Now we have to calculate the total pressure in the tank.

Formula used :

$P_{N_2}=X_{N_2}\times P_T$

$P_T=\frac{1}{X_{N_2}}\times P_{N_2}$

$P_T=\frac{1}{(\frac{n_{N_2}}{n_T})}\times P_{N_2}$

$P_T=\frac{n_{T}}{n_{N_2}}\times P_{N_2}$

where,

$P_T$ = total pressure = ?

$P_{N_2}$ = partial pressure of nitrogen gas = 0.981 atm

$n_{N_2}$ = moles of nitrogen gas = 3 mole (from the reaction)

$n_{T}$ = total moles of gas = (3+4+2) = 9 mole (from the reaction)

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$P_T=\frac{9mole}{3mole}\times 0.981atm=2.94atm$

Thus, the total pressure in the tank is 2.94 atm.

8 0

3 years ago

“The maximum amount of energy that can be used to do work.” This statement describes which measure?

Elza [17]

Free energy is the amount of energy that can do work.

Free energy is the internal energy of a system less the amount of energy that cannot perform work.

7 0

3 years ago

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Write a structural formula for each of the following compounds:

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

Please see attachment

Explanation:

Please see attachment

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements is false? Vapor refers to a gas formed by evaporation of a liquid or sublimation of a solid. S

tamaranim1 [39]

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Vapor refers to the conversion of liquid state of a substance into gaseous state or conversion of a solid state into gaseous state.

Density of ice (solid state of water) is less than the density of liquid state of water. This is because there are spaces present in the crystal lattice of ice due to which it has less mass.

As a result, it has low density and hence, it floats on the surface of water.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement Solid water (ice), unlike most substances, is denser than its liquid form (water), is false.

6 0

3 years ago