Alkenes can be converted to alcohols by hydroboration‑oxidation. Draw the structure of the alcohol or alcohols formed in the rea
ction sequence. Clearly indicate stereochemistry by drawing a wedged bond, a dashed bond and two in‑plane bonds per each chiral carbon. Draw hydrogen atoms that are connected to wedge‑and‑dash bonds.
1 answer:
Hydroboration-oxidation is a reaction which follow anti markonikov orientation.
The stereochemistry of hydroboration-oxidation follows syn-adition being a stereospecific reaction. That means that boron and hydrogen are added from the same side. Then, when the oxidation occurs, the boron is replaced by an hydroxyl having the same geometric position.
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The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.
- <u><em>Therefore the final volume of the gas is 52.7 ml.</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
Initial pressure () = 290 kPa
Final pressure () = 104 kPa
Initial volume () = 18.9 ml
To find:
Final volume ()
We know;
From the ideal gas equation;
P × V = n × R × T
where;
P represents the pressure of the gas
V represents the volume of gas
n represents the no of the moles
R represents the universal gas constant
T represents the temperature of the gas
So;
P × V = constant
P ∝
From the above equation;
represents the initial pressure of the gas
represents the final pressure of the gas
represents the initial volume of the gas
represents the final volume of the gas
Substituting the values of the above equation;
=
= 52.7 ml
<u><em>Therefore the final volume of the gas is 52.7 ml.</em></u>