The ratio of effusion rates for the lightest gas H₂ to the heaviest known gas UF₆ is 13.21 to 1
<h3>What is effusion?</h3>
Effusion is a process by which a gas escapes from its container through a tiny hole into evacuated space.
Rate of effusion ∝ 1/√Ц, (where Ц is molar mass)
Rate H₂ = 1/√ЦH₂
Rate UF₆ = 1/√ЦUF₆
Therefore, Rate H₂/ Rate UF₆ = √ЦH₂/√ЦUF₆
ЦH₂= 2.016 g/mol
ЦUF₆= 352.04 g/mol
Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = √352.04/√2.016 = 18.76/1.42
Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = 13.21
Therefore, H₂ is lower mass than UF₆. Thus H₂ gas will effuse 13 times more faster than UF₆ because the most probable speed of H₂ molecule is higher; therefore, more molecules escapes per unit time.
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<span><u><em>Answer:</em></u>
All of the above
<u><em>Explanation:</em></u>
Vertebrates are a class of creatures falling under kingdom "<u>Animalia</u>" that are characterized by the presence of an internal skeleton composed of bones.
<u>Vertebrates are characterized by the following:</u>
1- presence of internal skeleton
2- developed brain
3- the presence of an advanced nervous system connected to the brain
4- presence of muscles that allow movement
5- protective skin
6- circulation of blood in the bodies in the vessels
Comparing the mentioned characteristics with the options given, we will find that the most suitable answer is: <u>"all of the above"</u>.
Hope this helps :)</span>
Answer:
Four
Step-by-step explanation:
The <em>superscripts</em> in an electron configuration tell us how many electrons are in a subshell.
If the electron configuration is 1s¹ 2s¹2p², the total number of electrons is
1 + 1 + 2 = 4
The atom contains four electrons.
<em>Note</em>: this atom is in an <em>excited state</em>, because the 1s and 2s subshells can each hold one more electron.
It's the form of energy in a moving object or a particle. It is present in any object that has a mass and a speed.
Kinetic energy = 1/2 mv²
Solution:
Since we have ml=-1
it shows that it has two 2e- i;e it fond in 2nd subshell in f orbital. And each subshell can hold 2 e-.
Thus the required answer is 2 electrons hold by an atom.
