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elixir [45]
3 years ago
5

ian invested $2500 in an investment vehical that would guarantee to earn 4% intrest yearly. the function for this is A(t)=2500(1

.04). now using tables on your calculator, determine, to the nearest whole year, the value of t that solves the equation A(t)=5000. justify your answer with numerical evidence.
Mathematics
1 answer:
BartSMP [9]3 years ago
7 0
A ( t ) = 2500 * (1.04) ^t
A ( t ) = 5000
5000 = 2500 * (1.04)^t
( 1.04 ) ^t = 5000 : 2500
(1.04)^t = 2
t = 17.68 ≈ 18
The value of t is 18 years.

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The key idea is that, if a vector field is conservative, then it has curl 0. Equivalently, if the curl is not 0, then the field is not conservative. But if we find that the curl is 0, that on its own doesn't mean the field is conservative.

1.

\mathrm{curl}\vec F=\dfrac{\partial(5x+10y)}{\partial x}-\dfrac{\partial(-6x+5y)}{\partial y}=5-5=0

We want to find f such that \nabla f=\vec F. This means

\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial x}=-6x+5y\implies f(x,y)=-3x^2+5xy+g(y)

\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=5x+10y=5x+\dfrac{\mathrm dg}{\mathrm dy}\implies\dfrac{\mathrm dg}{\mathrm dy}=10y\implies g(y)=5y^2+C

\implies\boxed{f(x,y)=-3x^2+5xy+5y^2+C}

so \vec F is conservative.

2.

\mathrm{curl}\vec F=\left(\dfrac{\partial(-2y)}{\partial z}-\dfrac{\partial(1)}{\partial y}\right)\vec\imath+\left(\dfrac{\partial(-3x)}{\partial z}-\dfrac{\partial(1)}{\partial z}\right)\vec\jmath+\left(\dfrac{\partial(-2y)}{\partial x}-\dfrac{\partial(-3x)}{\partial y}\right)\vec k=\vec0

Then

\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial x}=-3x\implies f(x,y,z)=-\dfrac32x^2+g(y,z)

\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=-2y=\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial y}\implies g(y,z)=-y^2+h(y)

\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial z}=1=\dfrac{\mathrm dh}{\mathrm dz}\implies h(z)=z+C

\implies\boxed{f(x,y,z)=-\dfrac32x^2-y^2+z+C}

so \vec F is conservative.

3.

\mathrm{curl}\vec F=\dfrac{\partial(10y-3x\cos y)}{\partial x}-\dfrac{\partial(-\sin y)}{\partial y}=-3\cos y+\cos y=-2\cos y\neq0

so \vec F is not conservative.

4.

\mathrm{curl}\vec F=\left(\dfrac{\partial(5y^2)}{\partial z}-\dfrac{\partial(5z^2)}{\partial y}\right)\vec\imath+\left(\dfrac{\partial(-3x^2)}{\partial z}-\dfrac{\partial(5z^2)}{\partial x}\right)\vec\jmath+\left(\dfrac{\partial(5y^2)}{\partial x}-\dfrac{\partial(-3x^2)}{\partial y}\right)\vec k=\vec0

Then

\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial x}=-3x^2\implies f(x,y,z)=-x^3+g(y,z)

\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=5y^2=\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial y}\implies g(y,z)=\dfrac53y^3+h(z)

\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial z}=5z^2=\dfrac{\mathrm dh}{\mathrm dz}\implies h(z)=\dfrac53z^3+C

\implies\boxed{f(x,y,z)=-x^3+\dfrac53y^3+\dfrac53z^3+C}

so \vec F is conservative.

4 0
4 years ago
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