No of atoms in 4.8 dm³ of neon gas is determined in the following way.
Explanation:
We have given
Neon Gas=4.8dm³
At STP
1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L(dm³) of volume.
which means that number of molecules occupy 22.4 L of volume.
So
4.8 dm³x 1 mole/22.4 dm³ = 0.214 moles Neon
0.214 moles x 6.02x10²³ atoms/mole = 1.29x10²³ atoms of Neon
No of Atoms in 4.8dm3 neon gas =1.29x10²³ atoms of Neon
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Answer;
Molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol
Explanation;
-Molar mass of a compound is determined by adding the relative atomic mass of each atom present in the compound. Molar mass of one mole of a compound, it is the weight in grams of 6.02 × 1023 atoms or molecules.
-Therefore; to calculate the molar mass of Water (H2O); we first know the RAM of hydrogen and oxygen which are; H=1.01 and O= 16.00
Since there is two atom of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen in water;
Then; the Molar mass of water will be; 2×1.01 + 1 ×16 = 18.02 g/mol
So we know that this amount of atoms is Avogadro's number - the number of atoms in 1 mole of a substance.
So then, using dimensional analysis, we can find the mass, in grams, of potassium.
First we must find the molar weight of potassium as found on the periodic table: 39.098g/mol
Then we can solve directly for mass:
Therefore, the amount of atoms you have given, in terms of mass, will equal 39.098g - if the answer requires significant figures, then the mass would be 39.1g of potassium.