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yaroslaw [1]
3 years ago
7

Light shines through a single slit whose width is 5.6 × 10-4 m. A diffraction pattern is formed on a flat screen located 4.0 m a

way. The distance between the middle of the central bright fringe and the first dark fringe is 3.3 mm. What is the wavelength of the light?
Physics
1 answer:
Mrac [35]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

462 nm

Explanation:

Given: width of the slit, d = 5.6 × 10⁻⁴ m

Distance of the screen, D = 4.0 m

Fringe width, β = 3.3 mm = 3.3 × 10⁻³ m

First dark fringe means n =1

Wavelength of the light, λ = ?

\beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d}\\ \Rightarrow \lambda = \frac{d \beta}{D} =\frac{5.6\times 10^{-4} \times 3.3 \times 10^{-3}}{4.0} = 4.62 \times 10^{-7}m = 462 nm

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At its peak, a tornado is 53.0 m in diameter and carries 465-km/h winds. What is its angular velocity in revolutions per second?
expeople1 [14]

Answer:

0.7757 rev/s

Explanation:

d = Diameter of the tornado = 53 m

r = Radius of the tornado = 53/2 = 26.5 m

v = Velocity of wind = 465 km/h

Converting velocity to m/s

465=465\times \frac{1000}{3600}=\frac{775}{6}

Angular velocity

\omega=\frac{v}{r}\\\Rightarrow \omega=\frac{\frac{775}{6}}{26.5}\\\Rightarrow \omega=4.87\ rad/s

\omega=4.87\frac{1}{2\pi}=0.7757\ rev/s

∴ Angular velocity is 0.7757 rev/s

8 0
3 years ago
Why does alternating current change direction 50 to 60 times per second?
Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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A 4.2 m board with a mass of 19 kg is pivoted at its center of gravity. A helium balloon attached 0.24 m from the left end of th
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Answer:

The torque on the board = 11.8 Nm in the anti-clockwise direction

Explanation:

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6 0
4 years ago
Which of the following scenarios describes an object being acted on by a conservative force?
andrew11 [14]

Answer:

Option: A feather falls from one end of a tube to the other inside a vacuum.

Explanation:

To answer the question we need to first understand what is meant by Conservative Force.

In principle, Conservative forces are basically forces that are not affected by outside parameters (<em>such as friction, air resistance etc</em>). If the present force is strictly based on the initial and the final location of the object, with the inbetween path being irrelevant, the force will be conservative. A conservative force will be zero if we are looking at a closed path-system. We can also say that the system's energy loss will not be a function of the distance covered but is a function of displacement.

Looking at the available options, we can see that:

<u>Option A: A woman hikes up a mountain to a point 20 feet above ground.</u>

This is a Non Conservative force as this case does not depend just on displacement but also in  the path in between, i.e. hiking up the mountain there will be other forces that will affect the woman such as air resistance.

<u>Option B: A dishwasher was pulled up to a window by a rope, using a pulley system.</u>

This is a Non Conservative force as this case does not depend just on displacement but also in the inbetween path along with the forces present in a pulley system such as friction.

<u />

<u>Option C: A feather falls from one end of a tube to the other inside a vacuum.</u>

This is a Conservative force as here we are looking at a vacuum and its a closed system of no other forces present due to vacuum. However, we CAN'T say that ALL forces in a Vacuum Are Conservative because there are cases of dynamic steady state fields where the system is prone to other forces (i.e. open system).

<u />

<u>Option D: A puck glides across and slowly comes to a stop on an ice rink.</u>

This is a Non Conservative force as this case does not depend just on displacement but also the motion until it comes to a stop, which is possibly due to the friction between the ice rink and the puck.

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7 0
3 years ago
4. The atmosphere is composed of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% argon. Typical atmospheric pressure in Boulder, Colorado
photoshop1234 [79]

<u>ANS</u>

<u>Step</u> <u>1</u> :Explanation of required formula.

According to Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures, the partial pressure of a component of a gaseous mixture depends on the mole ratio of said component and the total pressure of the gaseous mixture

i.e Pi=Xi × Ptotal,

Here we don't know exactly how many moles of the mixture we have,

but we know that 78.0% of all the molecules present in the mixture are nitrogen molecules, 21.0% are oxygen molecules, and 1% are molecules of Ar gas.

As we know, a mole is simply a very large collection of molecules. In order to have one mole of a substance, we need to have 6.022 × 1023 molecules of that substance.

This means that the actual number of moles is not important here, because the ratio that exists between the number of molecules is equivalent to the ratio that exists between the number of moles.

Hence,

<u>Step</u> <u>2</u> : Calculate of mole fraction of the mixture.

mole fraction of nitrogen = 78 /100 = 0.78

mole fraction of O2 =

21 /100 = 0.21

mole fraction of Argon =

1 /100 = 0.01.

<u>Step</u> <u>3</u> : Calculate the pressure contributed by each of the mixture.

The pressure contributed by N2 = mole fraction of N2 × Total pressure = 0.78 × 0.83 atm = 0.6474 atm

The pressure contributed by O2 = 0.21 × 0.83 atm = 0.1743 atm

The pressure contributed by N2 = 0.01 × 0.83 atm = 0.0083 atm.

<u>Tha</u><u>nk</u> <u>You</u> !!!!!!

6 0
3 years ago
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