Johannes Kepler- he did it by observing the ‘Tycho Brahe’. His 3rd law was published 10 years later to his first two laws.
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of energy through the heat transferred and the work done, as well as through the calculation of entropy due to heat and temperatra.
By definition we know that the change in entropy is given by

Where,
Q = Heat transfer
T = Temperature
On the other hand we know that by conserving energy the work done in a system is equal to the change in heat transferred, that is

According to the data given we have to,




PART A) The total change in entropy, would be given by the changes that exist in the source and sink, that is



On the other hand,



The total change of entropy would be,



Since
the heat engine is not reversible.
PART B)
Work done by heat engine is given by



Therefore the work in the system is 100000Btu
The final velocity is 5.87 m/s
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given-
mass,
= 72 kg
speed,
= 5.8 m/s
,
= 45 kg
,
= 12 m/s
Θ = 60°
Final velocity, v = ?
Applying the conservation of momentum:
X
+
X
= (
+
) v
72 X 5.8 + 45 X 12 X cos 60° = (72 + 45) v
v = 417.6 + 540 X 
v = 417.6 + 
v = 5.87 m/s
The final velocity is 5.87 m/s
Answer:
a. Quadruped arm and opposite leg raise
Explanation:
Quadruped arm and opposite leg lift
- Kneel on the floor, lean forward and place your hands down.
- Keep your knees in line with your hips and hands directly under your shoulders.
- Simultaneously raise one arm and extend the opposite leg, so that they are in line with the spine.
- Go back to the starting position.
This method is usually used as an alternative to iso-abs exercise or also known as a bridge, which allows you to exercise the abdominal and spinal area at the same time.
It is also used together with other exercises for the treatment of hyperlordosis.