Answer:
B) how steep the slope is
Explanation:
Because you have to know how is the influence of the steep of the slope in the time that a ball reaches the bottom. The steep of the slope is the variable that you would have to change in an experiment.
I hope this is useful for you
regards
First we will find the speed of the ball just before it will hit the floor
so in order to find the speed of the cart we will first use energy conservation



So by solving above equation we will have

now in order to find the momentum we can use



You would want it to be greater than D. friction force
It needs be greater than the friction applied to it.
Answer:

Explanation:
When the car is under an accelerating force and hits a tree, the instant force received by the tree is the same force that is accelerating the car.
The accelerating force can be calculated using Newton's second law:

Where m is the mass of the car and a is the acceleration.


Answer:
Solution is given in the attachments,below.