If the energy level of a certain element is filled based on the maximum number of allowable electrons per level, then it is no longer reactive. With this, half-filled energy level means that the element may retain those electrons and attract electrons from other elements or it may give off its electrons.
Answer:
Non-metals tend to gain electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
(a) a = 5.08x10⁻⁸ cm
(b) r = 179.6 pm
Explanation:
(a) The lattice parameter "a" can be calculated using the following equation:
<em>where ρ: is the density of Th = 11.72 g/cm³, N° atoms/cell = 4, m: is the atomic weight of Th = 232 g/mol, Vc: is the unit cell volume = a³, and </em>
<em>: is the Avogadro constant = 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol. </em>
Hence the lattice parameter is:

![a = \sqrt[3]{1.32 \cdot 10^{-22} cm^{3}} = 5.08 \cdot 10^{-8} cm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20a%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B1.32%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-22%7D%20cm%5E%7B3%7D%7D%20%3D%205.08%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%20cm%20)
(b) We know that the lattice parameter of a FCC structure is:

<em>where r: is the atomic radius of Th</em>
Hence, the atomic radius of Th is:
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
0.78× 10 ²³ molecules
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of pyridine = 10.35 g
Number of molecules = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of pyridine:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 10.35 g/ 79.1 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.13 mol
Number of molecules;
1 mole contain 6.022× 10 ²³ molecules
0.13 mol × 6.022× 10 ²³ molecules / 1mol
0.78× 10 ²³ molecules