Answer :
is reduced species.
is oxidized species.
is oxidizing agent.
is reducing agent.
Explanation :
Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.
Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.
Reducing agent : It is defined as the agent which helps the other substance to reduce and itself gets oxidized. Thus, it will undergo oxidation reaction.
Oxidizing agent : It is defined as the agent which helps the other substance to oxidize and itself gets reduced. Thus, it will undergo reduction reaction.
The balanced redox reaction is :

The half oxidation-reduction reactions are:
Oxidation reaction : 
Reduction reaction : 
From this we conclude that the
is the reducing agent that loses an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction and itself gets oxidized and
is the oxidizing agent that gain an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction and itself gets reduced.
Thus,
is reduced species.
is oxidized species.
is oxidizing agent.
is reducing agent.
Answer:
ΔH = ΔH₁ + ΔH₂ - ΔH₃
Explanation:
Given that:
1. A → 2B
2. B → C + D
3. E → 2D
Assuming from the corresponding ΔH for process 1, 2 and 3 are ΔH₁, ΔH₂, ΔH₃ respectively.
To estimate the ΔH for the process A → 2C + E
We multiply 2 with equation 2 where (B → C + D)
2B → 2C + 2D ⇒ 2ΔH₂
Also, let's switch equation (3), such that we have,
2D → E -ΔH₃
The summation of all the equation result into :
A → 2C + E
where; ΔH = ΔH₁ + ΔH₂ - ΔH₃
Answer:
adding more water to the container
Explanation: because it would cause it to soak up the fluid to created a substance again