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lapo4ka [179]
3 years ago
6

To reduce the effects of "crowding out" caused by an increase in "government borrowing", the Federal Reserve could increase the

money supply by selling bonds i ncrease the money supply by buying bonds decrease the money supply by selling bonds decrease the money supply by buying bonds
Business
1 answer:
nalin [4]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

increase the money supply by buying bonds

Explanation:

When the Fed buys government bonds, it increases the money supply (it prints money to buy the bonds, money that later enters the financial system, and its multiplied by commercial banks through lending).

When the Fed increases the money supply, interest rates falls, because the supply of loanable funds is now higher, and the interest rate is the price of those funds (when the supply of a good goes up, its price goes down).

A lower interest rate boosts investment, which is what is needed when it has been crowded-out by excessive government borrowing.

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Assume that the reserve ratio is 20% and banks in the system are loaning out all their excess reserve. If people collectively ca
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

C. decreased by $40 billion

Explanation:

For computing the lending ability, first we have to determine the money multiplier which is shown below:

We know that

Money multiplier = 1 ÷ reserve ratio

                            = 1 ÷ 20%

                            = 5

So, the total cash would be

= $10 billion × $5

= $50 million

Now the lending ability would be

=$50 billion × (1 - 20%)

= $50 billion × 0.80

= $40 billion

6 0
3 years ago
Grizzly Company had Retained Earnings at December 31, 2018 of $210,000. During 2019, the company had revenues of $410,000 and ba
NISA [10]

Answer:

Retained earnings on the December 31, 2019: $253,000

Explanation:

Ending balance in retained earnings is calculated by using following formula:

Ending balance in retained earnings = Beginning balance in retained earnings + Net income - Cash dividends - Stock dividends

Grizzly Company had Retained Earnings at December 31, 2018 of $210,000.  Beginning balance in retained earnings at January 01, 2019 is $210,000

Net income = Revenues - Expenses = $410,000 - $355,000 = $55,000

Ending balance in retained earnings = $210,000 + $55,000 - $12,000 = $253,000

4 0
4 years ago
Although there are some clear disadvantages associated with extending credit to customers, such as bad debt costs, most managers
WITCHER [35]

Answer:

The primary advantage they refer to is additional sales revenue.

Explanation:

Extending credit to customers is generally done through use of credit cards these days. This does allow the customers to buy goods and services on credit and pay later for those goods.

Offering credit is beneficial for both the shopkeepers or merchants and the buyers. Customers do not have to pay cash (as they can run out of cash at times), so they buy more and this increases the sales revenue for the merchants, which becomes the primary advantage for them and outweighs the costs.

5 0
3 years ago
Unemployment would cause an economy to Group of answer choices produce outside its production possibilities frontier. produce in
bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

The correct answer is: produce inside its production possibilities frontier.

Explanation:

The production possibility frontier shows the maximum possible combination of two goods that an economy can produce using all the available resources and state of technology.

Unemployment in an economy means that all the available resources are not being completely used. So, the economy will operate at a point inside the production possibility curve.

Production at this point will be feasible but allocatively inefficient.

3 0
3 years ago
Two firms with identical capital intensity ratios are generating the same amount of sales. However, Firm A is operating at full
Gemiola [76]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Firm A is operating at full capacity, if its sales keep increasing, then t will need to invest to expand its production capacity. Since firm B is operating below full capacity level, if its sales keep increasing it will have some spare production capacity it can use before operating at full capacity.

Therefore firm A will need to invest in an expansion of its production capacity while firm B can keep operating without new investments.

7 0
3 years ago
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