Under acidic conditions, the solution is red, and under alkaline conditions, the solution is blue. Chemical reactions other than acid-base can also cause a color change to litmus paper. For instance, chlorine gas turns blue litmus paper white – the litmus dye is bleached, because of presence of hypochlorite ions.
Group (1) is alkali metal and its elements have 1 valence electron. Oxygen (O) valency is 2, and together they can form compounds with the general formula X2O.
Therefore, (1) Group 1 is the correct answer.
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The type of bond formed depends on the valence electrons (no: of electrons in the outermost shell)
When two atoms share one electron pair between each other, then they are said to be bonded by single covalent bond
When two atoms share two electron pairs between each other, they are said to be bonded by double covalent bond
When two atoms share three electron pairs between each other, they are said to be bonded by triple covalent bond.
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All of the answers are true.
