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Arlecino [84]
3 years ago
11

How many electrons will fluorine gain or lose in forming an ion

Chemistry
1 answer:
Wittaler [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1 electron

Explanation:

Fluorine is a nonmetal with a high electronegativity and electron affinity so it tends to gain electrons to reach stability. According to the octet rule, fluorine will gain enough electrons so as to complete its valence shell with 8 electrons. Fluorine is in the Group 17 in the Periodic Table, which means it has 7 electrons in its valence shell. Therefore, it will gain 1 electron to complete its octet and form the anion F⁻.

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Air is comprised predominantly of nitrogen (N2) and oxygen gas. The ambient air in this room contains about 0.28g of oxygen (O2)
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190 g

Explanation:

Knowing that:

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The grams of oxygen gas (O₂) that a human at rest inhales in 1 hour (60 minutes) will be calculated as:

grams of O₂ = breaths in 1 hour * air inhaled per breath * amount of O₂ in air

grams O_{2} = 60 min* 20 \frac{breath}{min} * 19.3 \frac{fl.oz. air}{breath} * \frac{1 L}{33.814 fl.oz.} * 0.28 \frac{g O_{2} }{L}

grams of O₂ = 191.78 g

190 g of O₂ are inhaled in 1 hour (written in correct number of significant figures)

*In the calculation the amount of air inhaled per breath was converted from fl.oz. to Liters knowing that <em>1 L = 33.814 fl.oz.</em>

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