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vova2212 [387]
3 years ago
12

An element has 8 protons and 8 neutrons in its nucleus and 8 electrons revolving around the nucleus. What is the atomic number a

nd atomic mass of this element? A. The atomic number is 16 and the atomic mass is 8. B. The atomic number is 8 and the atomic mass is 8. C. The atomic number is 8 and the atomic mass is 16. D. The atomic number is 16 and the atomic mass is 4. E. The atomic number is 4 and the atomic mass is 16.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Molodets [167]3 years ago
5 0
C.

Protons is 8 so the atomic number will be 8.

Number of neutrons= atomic mass - atomic number

16-8 = 8.
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(2) 2B(s)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow B_2H_6(g)    \Delta H_B=+36kJ

(3) H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l)    \Delta H_C=-285kJ

(4) H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_2O(g)    \Delta H_D=+44kJ

Now we have to revere the reactions 1 and multiple by 2, revere the reactions 3, 4 and multiple by 2 and multiply the reaction 2 by 2 and then adding all the equations, we get :

(when we are reversing the reaction then the sign of the enthalpy change will be change.)

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction will be,

\Delta H=-2\times \Delta H_A+2\times \Delta H_B-6\times \Delta H_C-6\times \Delta H_D

\Delta H=-2(+2035kJ)+2(+36kJ)-6(-285kJ)-6(+44)

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See attachment.

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